Sediyama Cristina Yumi Nogueira, de Castro Martins Carolina, Teodoro Maycoln Leôni Martins
Federal University of Minas Gerais (UFMG) Belo Horizonte - MG, Faculty of Philosophy and Human Sciences, Program Psychology Cognition and Behavior.
Clin Neuropsychiatry. 2020 Oct;17(5):286-294. doi: 10.36131/cnfioritieditore20200505.
Loss aversion is defined as the individual perception of losses with a more significant impact than the gains of the same proportion, where people would be more sensitive to the possibility of losing objects or money than to the possibility of winning, even the same quantities. However, studies relating to loss aversion and psychological factors are still incipient. The aim of the present literature review was to identify and analyze the results of studies that investigated loss aversion regarding personality traits and symptoms of depression, anxiety, and suicidal tendencies.
A systematic review was done through PUBMED and Scopus databases. Descriptors were defined according to each database specificities.
At first, 103 articles were encountered. After evaluation of the inclusion and exclusion criteria, there were a total of 14 remaining articles that were group together into six categories related to loss aversion, depression, anxiety, suicidal tendencies, and personality.
The present study contributes to the literature mapping in the Behavioural Economics field. However, discrepancies were found among the studies, which made it difficult to acquire more conclusive findings.
损失厌恶被定义为个体对损失的感知，其影响比同等比例的收益更为显著，即人们对失去物品或金钱的可能性比获得同等数量的可能性更为敏感。然而，与损失厌恶和心理因素相关的研究仍处于初期阶段。本综述的目的是识别和分析研究损失厌恶与人格特质、抑郁、焦虑及自杀倾向症状之间关系的研究结果。
通过PUBMED和Scopus数据库进行系统综述。根据每个数据库的特点定义描述符。
最初共检索到103篇文章。在评估纳入和排除标准后，最终共有14篇文章，这些文章被归为与损失厌恶、抑郁、焦虑、自杀倾向和人格相关的六个类别。
本研究有助于行为经济学领域的文献梳理。然而，研究之间存在差异，这使得难以获得更具结论性的结果。
