冈比亚大叶性肺炎的病因
The etiology of lobar pneumonia in the Gambia.
作者信息
Wall R A, Corrah P T, Mabey D C, Greenwood B M
出版信息
Bull World Health Organ. 1986;64(4):553-8.
Abstract
Sixty-four patients who had been admitted to hospital in the Gambia with acute lobar pneumonia were investigated. Lung aspiration proved to be the most effective method of establishing a bacterial etiology, and Streptococcus pneumoniae was the pathogen isolated most frequently from patients irrespective of age. Among children, Haemophilus influenzae, either singly or in combination with another bacterial agent, was an important cause of pneumonia. Of 13 isolates of H. influenzae two were of serotype a, while four others were non-capsulated. All isolates of S. pneumoniae and H. influenzae were sensitive to penicillin.
摘要
对64名因急性大叶性肺炎入住冈比亚医院的患者进行了调查。肺穿刺抽吸术被证明是确定细菌病因的最有效方法，无论年龄大小，肺炎链球菌都是从患者中分离出的最常见病原体。在儿童中，流感嗜血杆菌单独或与另一种细菌病原体联合是肺炎的重要病因。在13株流感嗜血杆菌分离株中，2株为a型血清型，另外4株为无荚膜型。所有肺炎链球菌和流感嗜血杆菌分离株均对青霉素敏感。
相似文献
1
The etiology of lobar pneumonia in the Gambia.冈比亚大叶性肺炎的病因
Bull World Health Organ. 1986;64(4):553-8.
2
3
The efficacy of cefditoren pivoxil in the treatment of lower respiratory tract infections, with a focus on the per-pathogen bacteriologic response in infections caused by Streptococcus pneumoniae and Haemophilus influenzae: a pooled analysis of seven clinical trials.头孢托仑匹酯治疗下呼吸道感染的疗效，重点关注肺炎链球菌和流感嗜血杆菌所致感染中按病原体的细菌学反应：七项临床试验的汇总分析
Clin Ther. 2006 Dec;28(12):2061-9. doi: 10.1016/j.clinthera.2006.12.010.
4
High nasopharyngeal carriage of drug resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae and Haemophilus influenzae in North Indian schoolchildren.北印度学童中耐药物性肺炎链球菌和流感嗜血杆菌的高鼻咽携带率
Trop Med Int Health. 2005 Mar;10(3):234-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-3156.2004.01379.x.
5
6
7
Invasive pneumococcal disease in children aged <5 years admitted to 3 urban hospitals in Ibadan, Nigeria.尼日利亚伊巴丹市3家城市医院收治的5岁以下儿童侵袭性肺炎球菌疾病情况。
Clin Infect Dis. 2009 Mar 1;48 Suppl 2:S190-6. doi: 10.1086/596500.
8
[Macrolide antibiotics: Streptococcus pneumoniae and Haemophilus influenzae].[大环内酯类抗生素：肺炎链球菌和流感嗜血杆菌]
Enferm Infecc Microbiol Clin. 1996 Oct;14(8):503-4.
9
10
Surveillance of antimicrobial resistance of Streptococcus pneumoniae and Hemophilus influenzae in Thailand.泰国肺炎链球菌和流感嗜血杆菌的抗菌药物耐药性监测。
J Med Assoc Thai. 1994 Nov;77(11):572-9.
引用本文的文献
1
Aetiology of lobar pneumonia determined by multiplex molecular analyses of lung and pleural aspirate specimens in the Gambia: findings from population-based pneumonia surveillance.冈比亚基于人群的肺炎监测中肺和胸膜抽吸物标本的多重分子分析确定的大叶性肺炎病因：发现。
BMJ Open. 2022 Mar 10;12(3):e056706. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2021-056706.
2
Effect of Haemophilus influenzae Type b and 13-Valent Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccines on Childhood Pneumonia Hospitalizations and Deaths in Botswana.b 型流感嗜血杆菌和 13 价肺炎球菌结合疫苗对博茨瓦纳儿童肺炎住院和死亡的影响。
Clin Infect Dis. 2021 Jul 15;73(2):e410-e416. doi: 10.1093/cid/ciaa919.
3
The epidemiology of respiratory infections in children.儿童呼吸道感染的流行病学
Semin Pediatr Infect Dis. 1995 Apr;6(2):49-56. doi: 10.1016/S1045-1870(05)80051-2. Epub 2006 Jun 6.
4
A review of the role of in community-acquired pneumonia.关于[具体内容]在社区获得性肺炎中作用的综述。 （注：原文中“of”后面缺少具体内容）
Pneumonia (Nathan). 2015 Dec 1;6:26-43. doi: 10.15172/pneu.2015.6/520. eCollection 2015.
5
The Enduring Challenge of Determining Pneumonia Etiology in Children: Considerations for Future Research Priorities.确定儿童肺炎病因的长期挑战：对未来研究重点的思考
Clin Infect Dis. 2017 Jun 15;64(suppl_3):S188-S196. doi: 10.1093/cid/cix143.
6
Bioethical considerations in developing a biorepository for the Pneumonia Etiology Research for Child Health project.开发肺炎病因研究儿童健康生物库的生物伦理考虑。
Clin Infect Dis. 2012 Apr;54 Suppl 2(Suppl 2):S172-9. doi: 10.1093/cid/cir1063.
7
Epidemiology of nasopharyngeal carriage of respiratory bacterial pathogens in children and adults: cross-sectional surveys in a population with high rates of pneumococcal disease.儿童和成人呼吸道细菌病原体鼻咽携带的流行病学：高发生率肺炎球菌病人群中的横断面调查。
BMC Infect Dis. 2010 Oct 23;10:304. doi: 10.1186/1471-2334-10-304.
8
What are the implications for childhood pneumonia of successfully introducing Hib and pneumococcal vaccines in developing countries?在发展中国家成功引入b型流感嗜血杆菌疫苗（Hib）和肺炎球菌疫苗对儿童肺炎有何影响？
PLoS Med. 2008 Apr 22;5(4):e86. doi: 10.1371/journal.pmed.0050086.
9
Molecular epidemiology of pneumococci obtained from Gambian children aged 2-29 months with invasive pneumococcal disease during a trial of a 9-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine.在一项9价肺炎球菌结合疫苗试验期间，从冈比亚2至29个月大患侵袭性肺炎球菌疾病的儿童身上获取的肺炎球菌的分子流行病学研究。
BMC Infect Dis. 2008 Jun 11;8:81. doi: 10.1186/1471-2334-8-81.
10
Pneumonia research to reduce childhood mortality in the developing world.旨在降低发展中国家儿童死亡率的肺炎研究。
J Clin Invest. 2008 Apr;118(4):1291-300. doi: 10.1172/JCI33947.
本文引用的文献
1
Diagnosis of pneumococcal pneumonia by coagglutination and counterimmunoelectrophoresis of sputum samples.通过痰液样本的协同凝集试验和对流免疫电泳诊断肺炎球菌肺炎。
Eur J Clin Microbiol. 1982 Apr;1(2):91-6. doi: 10.1007/BF02014198.
2
Rapid identification of the invading microorganism.
Pediatr Clin North Am. 1980 Nov;27(4):783-803. doi: 10.1016/s0031-3955(16)33926-8.
3
[Multicenter study of pneumococcal serotypes in Africa].[非洲肺炎球菌血清型的多中心研究]
Bull World Health Organ. 1983;61(4):661-9.
4
Aetiology of pneumonia in children in Goroka Hospital, Papua New Guinea.巴布亚新几内亚戈罗卡医院儿童肺炎的病因
Lancet. 1984 Sep 8;2(8402):537-41. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(84)90764-5.
5
The pathogenicity of Haemophilus influenzae.流感嗜血杆菌的致病性。
J Med Microbiol. 1984 Aug;18(1):1-16. doi: 10.1099/00222615-18-1-1.
6
Pneumococcal serotypes in West Africa.西非的肺炎球菌血清型
Lancet. 1980 Feb 16;1(8164):360. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(80)90900-9.
7
Diagnostic lung puncture.
Pediatrics. 1969 Oct;44(4):471-3.
8
Lung puncture in the etiological diagnosis of pneumonia. A study of 543 infants and children.肺穿刺在肺炎病因诊断中的应用。对543例婴幼儿的研究。
Am J Dis Child. 1971 Oct;122(4):278-82. doi: 10.1001/archpedi.1971.02110040062002.
9
Diagnostic lung puncture in the pneumonias of infants and children.婴幼儿肺炎的诊断性肺穿刺
Pediatrics. 1969 Oct;44(4):486-92.
10
Capsulated Haemophilus influenzae and respiratory-tract disease.包膜流感嗜血杆菌与呼吸道疾病
Lancet. 1967 Feb 18;1(7486):358-60. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(67)92896-6.
Zotero 插件