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本文引用的文献

1
Diagnosis of pneumococcal pneumonia by coagglutination and counterimmunoelectrophoresis of sputum samples.通过痰液样本的协同凝集试验和对流免疫电泳诊断肺炎球菌肺炎。
Eur J Clin Microbiol. 1982 Apr;1(2):91-6. doi: 10.1007/BF02014198.
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Rapid identification of the invading microorganism.
Pediatr Clin North Am. 1980 Nov;27(4):783-803. doi: 10.1016/s0031-3955(16)33926-8.
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[Multicenter study of pneumococcal serotypes in Africa].[非洲肺炎球菌血清型的多中心研究]
Bull World Health Organ. 1983;61(4):661-9.
4
Aetiology of pneumonia in children in Goroka Hospital, Papua New Guinea.巴布亚新几内亚戈罗卡医院儿童肺炎的病因
Lancet. 1984 Sep 8;2(8402):537-41. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(84)90764-5.
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The pathogenicity of Haemophilus influenzae.流感嗜血杆菌的致病性。
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6
Pneumococcal serotypes in West Africa.西非的肺炎球菌血清型
Lancet. 1980 Feb 16;1(8164):360. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(80)90900-9.
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Diagnostic lung puncture.
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Lung puncture in the etiological diagnosis of pneumonia. A study of 543 infants and children.肺穿刺在肺炎病因诊断中的应用。对543例婴幼儿的研究。
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9
Diagnostic lung puncture in the pneumonias of infants and children.婴幼儿肺炎的诊断性肺穿刺
Pediatrics. 1969 Oct;44(4):486-92.
10
Capsulated Haemophilus influenzae and respiratory-tract disease.包膜流感嗜血杆菌与呼吸道疾病
Lancet. 1967 Feb 18;1(7486):358-60. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(67)92896-6.

冈比亚大叶性肺炎的病因

The etiology of lobar pneumonia in the Gambia.

作者信息

Wall R A, Corrah P T, Mabey D C, Greenwood B M

出版信息

Bull World Health Organ. 1986;64(4):553-8.

PMID:3490924
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2490896/
Abstract

Sixty-four patients who had been admitted to hospital in the Gambia with acute lobar pneumonia were investigated. Lung aspiration proved to be the most effective method of establishing a bacterial etiology, and Streptococcus pneumoniae was the pathogen isolated most frequently from patients irrespective of age. Among children, Haemophilus influenzae, either singly or in combination with another bacterial agent, was an important cause of pneumonia. Of 13 isolates of H. influenzae two were of serotype a, while four others were non-capsulated. All isolates of S. pneumoniae and H. influenzae were sensitive to penicillin.

摘要

对64名因急性大叶性肺炎入住冈比亚医院的患者进行了调查。肺穿刺抽吸术被证明是确定细菌病因的最有效方法，无论年龄大小，肺炎链球菌都是从患者中分离出的最常见病原体。在儿童中，流感嗜血杆菌单独或与另一种细菌病原体联合是肺炎的重要病因。在13株流感嗜血杆菌分离株中，2株为a型血清型，另外4株为无荚膜型。所有肺炎链球菌和流感嗜血杆菌分离株均对青霉素敏感。