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军警人员的职业压力与工作投入。

Occupational stress and work engagement among military police officers.

机构信息

Escola de Enfermagem, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande. Rio Grande, Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil. Rua General Osório s/nº 4º piso sala 10, Centro. 96201-900 Rio Grande RS Brasil.

Centro de Ciências da Saúde, Universidade Estadual Vale do Acaraú - UVA. Sobral Ceará Brasil.

出版信息

Cien Saude Colet. 2021 Dec;26(12):5987-5996. doi: 10.1590/1413-812320212612.14782021. Epub 2021 Jul 23.

Abstract

This paper investigates the levels of occupational stress and work engagement among military police officers. This cross-sectional, descriptive, and analytical study was conducted with 268 police officers from the 3rd Military Police Battalion of Paraná state. We observed significant levels of occupational stress in 125 (46.7%) police officers. The main stressors were lack of career growth prospects (3.7; ±1.3); inadequate training (3.4; ±1.2); discrimination/favoritism in the work environment (3.1; ±1.4); long working hours (3.0; ±1.4); distribution of tasks (2.7; ±1.1); control type (2.7; ±1.1); gaps in disclosing information about organizational decisions (2.7; ±1.2); low valuation (2.7; ±1.2). Levels of work engagement ranged from 3.8 [medium] to 4.1 [high]. The correlation between occupational stress and work engagement was low for the dimensions of Absorption (r: -.284; p<0.001) and Overall Score (r: -0.393; p<0.001) and moderate for the dimensions Vigor (r: -0.422; p<0.001) and Dedication (r: -0.414; p<0.001). We concluded that an important number of police officers had shown occupational stress. However, they displayed good levels of work engagement and are enthusiastic, inspired, and proud of their work.

摘要

本文研究了宪兵军官的职业压力和工作投入水平。这是一项横断面、描述性和分析性研究,共有来自巴拉那州第 3 宪兵营的 268 名警察参与。我们发现 125 名(46.7%)警察存在显著的职业压力。主要的压力源包括缺乏职业发展前景(3.7;±1.3);培训不足(3.4;±1.2);工作环境中的歧视/偏袒(3.1;±1.4);工作时间长(3.0;±1.4);任务分配(2.7;±1.1);控制类型(2.7;±1.1);组织决策信息披露存在差距(2.7;±1.2);薪酬低(2.7;±1.2)。工作投入水平从 3.8(中等)到 4.1(高)不等。职业压力与工作投入之间的相关性在沉浸度(r:-.284;p<0.001)和总分(r:-0.393;p<0.001)维度上较低,在活力(r:-0.422;p<0.001)和奉献(r:-0.414;p<0.001)维度上中等。我们得出结论,相当数量的警察表现出职业压力。然而,他们表现出了良好的工作投入水平,对工作充满热情、灵感和自豪。

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