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军警工作认知代价的隐形化。

The invisibility of the cognitive cost of military police work.

机构信息

Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Escola de Enfermagem Anna Nery, Programa de Pós-Graduação Stricto Sensu em Enfermagem, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.

Escola Nacional de Saúde Pública Sergio Arouca, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Bioética, Ética Aplicada e Saúde Coletiva, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.

出版信息

Rev Esc Enferm USP. 2024 May 20;58:e20230329. doi: 10.1590/1980-220X-REEUSP-2023-0329en. eCollection 2024.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To assess the cognitive cost of work for military police officers in the state of Rio de Janeiro.

METHOD

This is a cross-sectional study with a quantitative approach, carried out with 446 military police officers, of both sexes, distributed between non-commissioned officers and officers, in the 7th, 15th, 20th, 24th and 41st Military Police Battalions. An instrument was used to depict sociodemographic, work, lifestyle and health conditions and a scale for assessing the human cost of work, which analyses the demands of the job through physical, cognitive and affective costs. The data was organized, processed and analyzed using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) software, version 13.1.

RESULTS

The cognitive cost had the highest means, with severe results (μ = 3.86; SD = 0.86), representing greater demands in relation to the human cost of work among military police officers in the state of Rio de Janeiro and significant associations in relation to obesity, cognitive alterations in attention and memory, age and hours of sleep.

CONCLUSION

In assessing the human cost of work, the cognitive cost was the most demanding in the work context of the military police officers surveyed, presenting a serious risk of illness.

摘要

目的

评估里约热内卢州宪兵的工作认知成本。

方法

这是一项横断面研究,采用定量方法,对 7、15、20、24 和 41 宪兵营的 446 名男女宪兵进行了研究。使用一种工具来描述社会人口统计学、工作、生活方式和健康状况,以及一种评估工作人力成本的量表,该量表通过身体、认知和情感成本来分析工作的需求。使用社会科学统计软件包(SPSS)软件,版本 13.1 对数据进行组织、处理和分析。

结果

认知成本的平均值最高,结果严重(μ=3.86;SD=0.86),代表了里约热内卢州宪兵的工作人力成本方面更高的需求,与肥胖、注意力和记忆力认知改变、年龄和睡眠时间存在显著关联。

结论

在评估工作人力成本时,认知成本在调查的宪兵工作环境中要求最高,存在严重的患病风险。

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