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五人制足球运动员在密集赛程中身体机能表现的变化。

Variation in Physical Performance of Futsal Players During Congested Fixtures.

出版信息

Int J Sports Physiol Perform. 2022 Mar 1;17(3):367-373. doi: 10.1123/ijspp.2020-0922. Epub 2021 Dec 15.

Abstract

PURPOSE

To investigate the match-to-match variation of physical performance during official congested fixtures in elite futsal players.

METHODS

Physical performance was measured by external and internal load metrics in 12 elite male futsal players. Two periods with 3 matches within 4 days were analyzed. The variation in physical performance of the players during matches was analyzed using the latent growth curve modeling that estimated interindividual and intraindividual growth paths.

RESULTS

Playing time had a significant effect on physical performance growth with significant paths of interindividual and intraindividual variability. Players who competed for more time revealed lower initial levels (ie, first match) of total distance covered (β = -0.62), high-speed running (β = -0.18), accelerations (β = -0.31), decelerations (β = -0.44), and session rate of perceived exertion (β = 0.81) than players who competed for less time (P < .05). In addition, players who competed for more time revealed higher increases in total distance covered (β = 0.47), high-speed running (β = 0.16), and session rate of perceived exertion (β = 0.66) and lower increases in accelerations (β = -0.21) and decelerations (β = -0.58) than players who competed for less time from the first to the third match (P < .05).

CONCLUSIONS

Congested fixtures did not affect physical performance in elite futsal players. Playing time showed to be a key performance factor. There was a considerable heterogeneity in the responsiveness to physical performance over congested fixtures, suggesting an analysis of individual variability to evaluate real changes in match performance, training intensity, and workload.

摘要

目的

研究精英五人制足球运动员在正式密集赛程中身体表现的逐场变化。

方法

通过外部和内部负荷指标对 12 名精英男性五人制足球运动员的身体表现进行了测量。分析了 4 天内进行 3 场比赛的两个阶段。使用潜在增长曲线模型分析了球员在比赛中身体表现的变化,该模型估计了个体间和个体内的增长路径。

结果

比赛时间对身体表现的增长有显著影响,具有显著的个体间和个体内可变性路径。比赛时间较长的球员在总距离覆盖(β=-0.62)、高速跑动(β=-0.18)、加速(β=-0.31)、减速(β=-0.44)和主观感觉运动强度(β=0.81)的初始水平(即第一场比赛)较低,而比赛时间较短的球员则较高(P<.05)。此外,比赛时间较长的球员在总距离覆盖(β=0.47)、高速跑动(β=0.16)和主观感觉运动强度(β=0.66)方面的增长较高,而在加速(β=-0.21)和减速(β=-0.58)方面的增长较低,与比赛时间较短的球员相比,从第一场比赛到第三场比赛(P<.05)。

结论

密集赛程并未影响精英五人制足球运动员的身体表现。比赛时间显示是一个关键的绩效因素。在密集赛程中,身体表现的反应存在相当大的异质性,这表明需要分析个体的可变性,以评估比赛表现、训练强度和工作量的实际变化。

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