Gadea-Uribarri Héctor, Lago-Fuentes Carlos, Bores-Arce Ainhoa, Villavicencio Álvarez Víctor Emilio, López-García Sergio, Calero-Morales Santiago, Mainer-Pardos Elena
Faculty of Education, Universidad Pontificia de Salamanca, 37002 Salamanca, Spain.
Faculty of Health Sciences, European University of Atlantic, 39011 Santander, Spain.
J Funct Morphol Kinesiol. 2024 Aug 20;9(3):140. doi: 10.3390/jfmk9030140.
The purpose of this study was to assess the external load demands in futsal, considering both home and away matches and their outcomes, in order to plan microcycles throughout the season based on the external load of each match. The external load of 10 players from a First Division team in the Spanish Futsal League was recorded throughout 15 official matches in the first half of the league championship. The players' external load was monitored using OLIVER devices. To analyse the influence of the match outcome and location on the external load, a univariate general linear model (GLM) analysis was conducted with Bonferroni post hoc. There are no differences between the variables neither comparing results nor location factors, except for accelerations of 2 to 3 m/s (m) per minute and the number of accelerations of 2 to 3 m/s per minute, reporting higher value winnings at home than away ( < 0.05). The location and results are not factors that influence on external load in futsal matches, except the number and distance performed in accelerations and distance covered at a low to medium speed. These findings are important for planning microcycles and providing the appropriate dosage to each player to achieve optimal performance in matches.
本研究的目的是评估五人制足球比赛中的外部负荷需求，同时考虑主客场比赛及其结果，以便根据每场比赛的外部负荷来规划整个赛季的微周期。记录了西班牙五人制足球联赛一支甲级球队的10名球员在联赛上半程15场正式比赛中的外部负荷。使用OLIVER设备监测球员的外部负荷。为了分析比赛结果和比赛地点对外部负荷的影响，进行了单变量一般线性模型（GLM）分析，并采用Bonferroni事后检验。除了每分钟2至3米（m）的加速度和每分钟2至3米的加速度次数外，在比较比赛结果和地点因素时，各变量之间没有差异，主场的这些数值高于客场（<0.05）。比赛地点和结果不是影响五人制足球比赛外部负荷的因素，除了加速度的次数和距离以及中低速跑的距离。这些发现对于规划微周期以及为每个球员提供适当的训练量以在比赛中达到最佳表现非常重要。
