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The insulin autoimmune syndrome (IAS) as a cause of hypoglycaemia: an update on the pathophysiology, biochemical investigations and diagnosis.胰岛素自身免疫综合征(IAS)作为低血糖的病因:病理生理学、生化检查及诊断的最新进展
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Chin Med J (Engl). 2015 Sep 5;128(17):2408-9. doi: 10.4103/0366-6999.163376.
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Hypoglycemic coma due to insulin autoimmune syndrome induced by methimazole: A rare case report.甲巯咪唑诱发胰岛素自身免疫综合征所致低血糖昏迷:一例罕见病例报告
Exp Ther Med. 2014 Nov;8(5):1581-1584. doi: 10.3892/etm.2014.1964. Epub 2014 Sep 15.
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A case of autoimmune hypoglycemia outside Japan: Rare, but in the era of expanding drug-list, important to suspect.日本境外的一例自身免疫性低血糖症:虽罕见,但在药物清单不断扩充的时代,值得怀疑。
Indian J Endocrinol Metab. 2013 Nov;17(6):1117-9. doi: 10.4103/2230-8210.122644.
7
Insulin autoimmune syndrome in a health supplement user: the effectiveness of cornstarch therapy for treating hypoglycemia.一名健康补充剂使用者的胰岛素自身免疫综合征:玉米淀粉疗法治疗低血糖的有效性
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Insulin autoimmunity and hypoglycemia in seven white patients.7例白人患者的胰岛素自身免疫与低血糖症
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10
Insulin autoimmune syndrome in Japan.日本的胰岛素自身免疫综合征。
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一名年轻白种女性的胰岛素自身免疫综合征

INSULIN AUTOIMMUNE SYNDROME IN A YOUNG CAUCASIAN WOMAN.

作者信息

Sima A, Vlad A R, Timar B, Cotoi L, Sima L, Vlad M, Timar R

机构信息

"Victor Babeș" University of Medicine and Pharmacy Timișoara, Diabetes, Nutrition and Metabolic Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine II, Timișoara, Romania.

Centre for Studies in Preventive Medicine, Timișoara, Romania.

出版信息

Acta Endocrinol (Buchar). 2021 Apr-Jun;17(2):248-250. doi: 10.4183/aeb.2021.248.

DOI:10.4183/aeb.2021.248
PMID:34925575
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8665236/
Abstract

A young Caucasian woman presents several episodes of severe fasting hypoglycemia. Fasting lab tests revealed: glycemia 28 mg/dL, insulinemia 143.3 µU/mL, insulin antibodies above 100 U/mL, leading to the diagnosis of insulin autoimmune syndrome. Due to lack of clinical improvement after 2 months, prednisone was started at 0.5 mg/kg/day, and then tapered by 5 mg every 5 days. Three weeks after discontinuing corticotherapy, the patient had no more severe fasting hypoglycemia, but occasionally postprandial mild hypoglycemia. Fasting lab tests showed: glycemia 83 mg/dL, insulinemia 58.6 µU/mL. At 5 hours during oral glucose tolerance test glycemia was 33 mg/dL, insulinemia 152.9 µU/mL.

摘要

一名年轻的白种女性出现多次严重的空腹低血糖发作。空腹实验室检查结果显示:血糖28mg/dL,胰岛素血症143.3µU/mL,胰岛素抗体高于100U/mL,从而诊断为胰岛素自身免疫综合征。由于2个月后临床症状未改善,开始使用泼尼松,剂量为0.5mg/kg/天,然后每5天减量5mg。停止皮质激素治疗3周后,患者不再出现严重的空腹低血糖,但偶尔会出现餐后轻度低血糖。空腹实验室检查显示:血糖83mg/dL,胰岛素血症58.6µU/mL。口服葡萄糖耐量试验5小时时血糖为33mg/dL,胰岛素血症152.9µU/mL。