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卡巴克络碳纳米管作为抗出血药物的药物递送纳米载体:量子化学研究

Carbazochrome carbon nanotube as drug delivery nanocarrier for anti-bleeding drug: quantum chemical study.

作者信息

Sayiner Hakan S, Kandemirli Fatma, Dalgic Serap Senturk, Monajjemi Majid, Mollaamin Fatemeh

机构信息

Department of Clinical Infectious Diseases and Medical Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Training and Research Hospital, Adiyaman University, Adıyaman, Turkey.

Biomedical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering & Architecture, Kastamonu University, Kastamonu, Turkey.

出版信息

J Mol Model. 2021 Dec 20;28(1):11. doi: 10.1007/s00894-021-04948-1.

Abstract

The interaction between drugs and single-walled carbon nanotubes is proving to be of fundamental interest for drug system of delivery and nano-bio-sensing. In this study, the interaction of pristine CNT with carbazochrome, an anti-hemorrhagic or hemostatic agent, was investigated with M06-2X functional and 6-31G basis set. All probable positions of related adsorption for these kind drugs were thought-out to find out which one is energetically suitable. Based on the achieved data, the stronger interactions appeared the oxygen atom of C = O group and nitrogen atom of imine groups. The topology analysis of QTAIM (quantum theory of atoms in a molecule) method was accomplished to understand the properties of interactions between the CNT and carbazochrome. Frontier molecular orbital energies of all systems, global index including stiffness, softness, chemical Gibbs energies, and electrophilicity parameters, as well as some other important physical data such as dipole moment, polarizability, anisotropy polarisibility, and hyperpolaribility were calculated, evaluated, and then compared together. The essence of the formed bonding model progress along the reaction roots was further validated using electron localization function (ELF) calculations. The highest values of adsorption energies were determined in the range of 18.24 up to 22.12 kcal mol for these kind systems. The acceptable recovery time of 849 s was obtained for the desorption of carbazochrome from the CNT surface under UV-light. The final results exhibit that carbazochrome can serve as a promising carrier and also as sensitive sensors in any kind of practical application.

摘要

药物与单壁碳纳米管之间的相互作用对于药物递送系统和纳米生物传感具有重要的基础研究意义。在本研究中,采用M06 - 2X泛函和6 - 31G基组,研究了原始碳纳米管与卡巴克络(一种抗出血或止血剂)之间的相互作用。考虑了这类药物所有可能的吸附位置,以找出在能量上合适的位置。根据所得数据,较强的相互作用出现在C = O基团的氧原子和亚胺基团的氮原子上。采用分子中的原子量子理论(QTAIM)方法进行拓扑分析,以了解碳纳米管与卡巴克络之间相互作用的性质。计算、评估并比较了所有体系的前线分子轨道能量、包括硬度、软度、化学吉布斯自由能和亲电性参数在内的全局指标,以及一些其他重要的物理数据,如偶极矩、极化率、各向异性极化率和超极化率。利用电子定域函数(ELF)计算进一步验证了沿反应路径形成的键合模型的本质。这类体系的吸附能最高值在18.24至22.12 kcal·mol范围内。在紫外光下,卡巴克络从碳纳米管表面解吸的可接受恢复时间为849 s。最终结果表明,在任何实际应用中,卡巴克络都可作为一种有前景的载体,也可作为灵敏的传感器。

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