Faculty of Nursing, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, 90245, Indonesia.
Faculty of Nursing, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, 90245, Indonesia.
Gac Sanit. 2021;35 Suppl 2:S576-S582. doi: 10.1016/j.gaceta.2021.10.087.
Currently, stunting is seen as a serious public health problem. Although its prevalence has decreased, the stunting rate is a large number of cases in the world.
A literature search was conducted on electronic databases such as ProQuest, PubMed, ScienceDirect, and Google Scholar to identify relevant published articles from January 1, 2010, to July 1, 2020. Additional articles were identified from the reference lists and grey literature.
Three main phases require the optimal mother roles to prevent stunting in children during the golden phase. These phases include the preconception phase, the prenatal phase, and the infant-toddlerhood phase. Various mother roles include fulfilling maternal, fetal, infant, and child nutrition, carrying out early breastfeeding initiation, exclusive breastfeeding, and appropriate complementary feeding, optimizing the environment for child development, optimizing family support, and avoiding various psychosocial factors that can be detrimental during growth, and child development.
The mother roles in the golden phase are crucial to preventing stunting in children. Although the conception period does not have a fetus, early strengthening of maternal nutrition must be done so that the mother's body is ready to undergo the prenatal phase for fetal development, which then continues in the infant phase - toddlerhood to adolescence.
目前，发育迟缓被视为严重的公共卫生问题。尽管其患病率有所下降，但发育迟缓的病例数量仍居高不下。
在 ProQuest、PubMed、ScienceDirect 和 Google Scholar 等电子数据库中进行文献检索，以确定 2010 年 1 月 1 日至 2020 年 7 月 1 日期间发表的相关文章。从参考文献和灰色文献中确定了其他文章。
在黄金期，要预防儿童发育迟缓，母亲需要扮演三个主要角色。这些阶段包括孕前阶段、孕期阶段和婴儿-学步儿阶段。各种母亲角色包括满足母婴、胎儿、婴儿和儿童营养，进行早期母乳喂养启动、纯母乳喂养和适当的补充喂养，优化儿童发展环境，优化家庭支持，避免各种可能对生长和儿童发育有害的心理社会因素。
黄金期母亲的角色对预防儿童发育迟缓至关重要。虽然受孕期没有胎儿，但必须尽早加强母亲的营养，以使母亲的身体为孕期的胎儿发育做好准备，然后继续在婴儿期-学步儿期到青春期。
