Komp Evan, Janulaitis Nida, Valleau Stéphanie
Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195, USA.
Phys Chem Chem Phys. 2022 Feb 2;24(5):2692-2705. doi: 10.1039/d1cp04422b.
Quantum and classical reaction rate constant calculations come at the cost of exploring potential energy surfaces. Due to the "curse of dimensionality", their evaluation quickly becomes unfeasible as the system size grows. Machine learning algorithms can accelerate the calculation of reaction rate constants by predicting them using low cost input features. In this perspective, we briefly introduce supervised machine learning algorithms in the context of reaction rate constant prediction. We discuss existing and recently created kinetic datasets and input feature representations as well as the use and design of machine learning algorithms to predict reaction rate constants or quantities required for their computation. Amongst these, we first describe the use of machine learning to predict activation, reaction, solvation and dissociation energies. We then look at the use of machine learning to predict reactive force field parameters, reaction rate constants as well as to help accelerate the search for minimum energy paths. Lastly, we provide an outlook on areas which have yet to be explored so as to improve and evaluate the use of machine learning algorithms for chemical reaction rate constants.
量子和经典反应速率常数的计算是以探索势能面为代价的。由于“维度诅咒”,随着系统规模的增大,对它们的评估很快变得不可行。机器学习算法可以通过使用低成本的输入特征来预测反应速率常数,从而加速其计算。从这个角度出发,我们在反应速率常数预测的背景下简要介绍监督式机器学习算法。我们讨论现有的以及最近创建的动力学数据集和输入特征表示,以及用于预测反应速率常数或其计算所需量的机器学习算法的使用和设计。其中,我们首先描述机器学习在预测活化能、反应能、溶剂化能和解离能方面的应用。然后我们考察机器学习在预测反应力场参数、反应速率常数以及帮助加速寻找最小能量路径方面的应用。最后,我们展望了尚未探索的领域,以便改进和评估机器学习算法在化学反应速率常数方面的应用。