Daphna-Tekoah Shir, Harel-Shalev Ayelet, Harpaz-Rotem Ilan
Ashkelon Academic College, Ashkelon, Israel.
Kaplan Medical Center, Rehovot, Israel.
Front Psychol. 2021 Dec 6;12:769123. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2021.769123. eCollection 2021.
The military service of combat soldiers may pose many threats to their well being and often take a toll on body and mind, influencing the physical and emotional make-up of combatants and veterans. The current study aims to enhance our knowledge about the combat experiences and the challenges that female soldiers face both during and after their service. The study is based on qualitative methods and narrative analysis of in-depth semi-structured personal interviews with twenty military veterans. It aims to analyze the narratives of American and Israeli female combat soldiers regarding their military service, with emphasis on the soldiers' descriptions, in their own words, about their difficulties, challenges, coping and successes during their service and transition to civilian life. A recurring theme in the interviews with the veterans of both militaries was the need to be heard and the fact that societies, therapists, and military institutions do not always truly listen to female veterans' experiences and are not really interested in what actually ails them. Our research suggests that conventional methods used in research relating to veterans might at times be inadequate, because the inherent categorization might abstract, pathologize, and fragment a wide array of soldiers' modes of post-combat being. Moreover, female veterans' voices will not be fully heard unless we allow them to be active participants in generating knowledge about themselves.
作战士兵的兵役可能对他们的幸福构成诸多威胁,常常对身心造成损害,影响战斗人员和退伍军人的身体和情感构成。当前的研究旨在增进我们对女兵服役期间及退伍后面临的战斗经历和挑战的了解。该研究基于定性方法以及对20名退伍军人进行的深入半结构化个人访谈的叙事分析。其目的是分析美国和以色列女战斗士兵关于其兵役的叙述,重点是士兵们用自己的话描述她们在服役期间以及过渡到平民生活过程中的困难、挑战、应对方式和成功经历。在对两国军队退伍军人的访谈中,一个反复出现的主题是她们需要被倾听,以及社会、治疗师和军事机构并不总是真正倾听女退伍军人的经历,也并非真正关心她们实际的困扰这一事实。我们的研究表明,与退伍军人相关研究中使用的传统方法有时可能并不充分,因为固有的分类可能会抽象化、病态化并割裂大量士兵战后的存在方式。此外,除非我们允许女退伍军人积极参与生成关于她们自身的知识,否则她们的声音将无法得到充分倾听。