He Junyi, Zhu Hongqing, Bao Ziping, Zhang Lijuan, Li Yinlong, Feng Ting, Guo Suying, Deng Wangping, Wang Can, Dang Hui, Jia Tiewu, Lyu Chao, Qin Zhiqiang, Cao Chunli, Xu Jing, Li Shizhu, Zhou Xiaonong
National Institute of Parasitic Diseases, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention (Chinese Center for Tropical Diseases Research), NHC Key Laboratory of Parasite and Vector Biology, WHO Collaborating Centre for Tropical Diseases, National Center for International Research on Tropical Diseases, Shanghai, China.
China CDC Wkly. 2021 Dec 17;3(51):1089-1092. doi: 10.46234/ccdcw2021.263.
WHAT IS ALREADY KNOWN ABOUT THIS TOPIC?: () and livestock are main infection sources of schistosomiasis. The schistosome infected and livestock's feces are important risk factors in the transmission of schistosomiasis.
WHAT IS ADDED BY THIS REPORT?: The potential risks of schistosomiasis transmission remain prevalent, giving an early warning to local government with information on existing transmission risks. It is expected that the effectiveness and efficiency of schistosomiasis surveillance could be improved by conducting rapid risk assessment at the beginning of transmission season.
WHAT ARE THE IMPLICATIONS FOR PUBLIC HEALTH PRACTICE?: Rapid risk assessment is essential in early detection and the active monitoring of indicators of the transmission risks of schistosomiasis in endemic areas. This could work synergistically with surveillance system to minimize infections and prevent rebounds of endemic schistosomiasis outbreaks.
关于该主题已知的信息有哪些？：（）和家畜是血吸虫病的主要感染源。感染血吸虫的（）和家畜粪便在血吸虫病传播中是重要风险因素。
本报告新增了哪些内容？：血吸虫病传播的潜在风险依然普遍存在，通过提供现有传播风险信息向地方政府发出早期预警。预计在传播季节开始时进行快速风险评估可提高血吸虫病监测的有效性和效率。
对公共卫生实践有哪些启示？：快速风险评估对于早期发现以及对流行地区血吸虫病传播风险指标的主动监测至关重要。这可与监测系统协同发挥作用，以尽量减少感染并防止血吸虫病地方流行疫情的反弹。
