Jurčaga Lukáš, Bobko Marek, Kolesárová Adriana, Bobková Alica, Demianová Alžbeta, Haščík Peter, Belej Ľubomír, Mendelová Andrea, Bučko Ondřej, Kročko Miroslav, Čech Matej
Institute of Foods Sciences, Faculty of Biotechnology and Food Sciences, Slovak University of Agriculture in Nitra, Trieda Andreja Hlinku 2, 94976 Nitra, Slovakia.
Institute of Applied Biology, Faculty of Biotechnology and Food Sciences, Slovak University of Agriculture in Nitra, Trieda Andreja Hlinku 2, 94976 Nitra, Slovakia.
Foods. 2021 Dec 1;10(12):2957. doi: 10.3390/foods10122957.
Oxidation is one of the most prevalent factors responsible for meat product deterioration. Due to their potential health risks, commonly used synthetic antioxidants are beginning to be frowned upon by customers. The industry is searching for a natural replacement. In our study, we incorporated blackcurrant ( L.) and Kamchatka honeysuckle ( var. Kamtschatica) extracts into raw-cooked meat products (frankfurters) as natural antioxidants. We observed that both extracts at concentrations of 3 mL·kg were able to significantly (α = 0.05) postpone lipid oxidation in our samples, with results comparable to vitamin C (0.5 mg·kg) addition. Moreover, we did not observe negative effects of the extracts on the product's color, pH, or textural properties. Negative results were reported in the sensory evaluation of honeysuckle addition samples. This could have been caused by the natural strong and bitter taste of honeysuckle, which was transferred to the extracts and, subsequently, into the meat product.
氧化是导致肉制品变质的最普遍因素之一。由于其潜在的健康风险,常用的合成抗氧化剂开始受到消费者的不满。该行业正在寻找天然替代品。在我们的研究中,我们将黑加仑(L.)和堪察加忍冬(变种Kamtschatica)提取物作为天然抗氧化剂添加到生熟肉制品(法兰克福香肠)中。我们观察到,两种提取物在浓度为3 mL·kg时都能够显著(α = 0.05)延缓我们样品中的脂质氧化,其结果与添加维生素C(0.5 mg·kg)相当。此外,我们没有观察到提取物对产品的颜色、pH值或质地特性有负面影响。在添加忍冬提取物样品的感官评价中报告了负面结果。这可能是由于忍冬本身强烈的苦味转移到了提取物中,进而转移到了肉制品中。