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评价不同品种的 var. 和 var. 的化学成分。

Evaluation of the Chemical Composition of Selected Varieties of var. and var. .

机构信息

Department of Food and Agriculture Production Engineering, University of Rzeszow, 4 Zelwerowicza Street, 35-601 Rzeszów, Poland.

Doctoral School of the University of Rzeszów, st Rejtana 16C, 35-959 Rzeszów, Poland.

出版信息

Molecules. 2023 Mar 9;28(6):2525. doi: 10.3390/molecules28062525.

Abstract

fruits are a rich source of vitamins, organic acids, and phenolic compounds, which are characterised by their health-promoting properties. The content of bioactive compounds in this fruit may vary depending on the cultivar and the harvest date. The fruits of the var. cultivars 'Duet' and 'Aurora' and the var. cultivars 'Lori', 'Colin' and 'Willa' were used in this study. fruit, especially the cultivar 'Willa', was characterised as having a higher acidity by an average of 29.96% compared to . . The average ascorbic acid content of the . fruit was 53.5 mg·100 g f.w., while fruit had an average content that was 14.14% lower. The antioxidant activity (determined by DPPH, FRAP, and ABTS) varied according to the cultivar and the species of fruit analysed. The total polyphenol content differed significantly depending on the cultivar analysed; fruits of the cultivar 'Willa' were characterised by the lowest content of total polyphenols-416.94 mg GAE·100 g f.w.-while the highest content of total polyphenols-747.85 GAE·100 g f.w.-was found in the fruits of the cultivar 'Lori'. fruits contained 26 different phenolic compounds in their compositions, of which the highest content was characterised by cyanidin 3--glucoside (average: 347.37 mg·100 g). On the basis of this study, it appears that both . fruits and fruits, especially of the cultivars 'Lori' and 'Willa', can be used in food processing.

摘要

水果是维生素、有机酸和酚类化合物的丰富来源,这些化合物具有促进健康的特性。这种水果的生物活性化合物含量可能因品种和收获日期而异。本研究使用了 var. 'Duet' 和 'Aurora' 品种和 var. 'Lori'、'Colin' 和 'Willa' 品种的果实。与 相比,. 水果,特别是 'Willa' 品种,平均酸度高 29.96%。. 水果的平均抗坏血酸含量为 53.5 mg·100 g f.w.,而 水果的含量低 14.14%。抗氧化活性(通过 DPPH、FRAP 和 ABTS 测定)根据品种和分析的水果种类而有所不同。总多酚含量因分析的品种而异;品种 'Willa' 的果实总多酚含量最低-416.94 mg GAE·100 g f.w.-而品种 'Lori' 的果实总多酚含量最高-747.85 GAE·100 g f.w.-。. 果实的成分中含有 26 种不同的酚类化合物,其中花色苷 3--葡萄糖苷的含量最高(平均:347.37 mg·100 g)。基于这项研究,似乎. 水果和 水果,特别是 'Lori' 和 'Willa' 品种,都可以用于食品加工。

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