Castro-Alayo Efraín M, Torrejón-Valqui Llisela, Cayo-Colca Ilse S, Cárdenas-Toro Fiorella P
Facultad de Ingeniería y Ciencias Agrarias, Instituto de Investigación, Innovación y Desarrollo para el Sector Agrario y Agroindustrial de la Región Amazonas (IIDAA), Universidad Nacional Toribio Rodríguez de Mendoza de Amazonas, Calle Higos Urco 342-350-356, Chachapoyas 01001, Peru.
Sección de Ingeniería Industrial, Departamento de Ingeniería, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, Av. Universitaria 1801, San Miguel 15088, Peru.
Foods. 2021 Dec 14;10(12):3101. doi: 10.3390/foods10123101.
Cocoa butter (CB) is an ingredient traditionally used in the manufacturing of chocolates, but its availability is decreasing due to its scarcity and high cost. For this reason, other vegetable oils, known as cocoa butter equivalents (CBE), are used to replace CB partially or wholly. In the present work, two Peruvian vegetable oils, coconut oil (CNO) and sacha inchi oil (SIO), are proposed as novel CBEs. Confocal Raman microscopy (CRM) was used for the chemical differentiation and polymorphism of these oils with CB based on their Raman spectra. To analyze their miscibility, two types of blends were prepared: CB with CNO, and CB with SIO. Both were prepared at 5 different concentrations (5%, 15%, 25%, 35%, and 45%). Raman mapping was used to obtain the chemical maps of the blends and analyze their miscibility through distribution maps, histograms and relative standard deviation (RSD). These values were obtained with multivariate curve resolution-alternating least squares. The results show that both vegetable oils are miscible with CB at high concentrations: 45% for CNO and 35% for SIO. At low concentrations, their miscibility decreases. This shows that it is possible to consider these vegetable oils as novel CBEs in the manufacturing of chocolates.
可可脂(CB)是传统上用于巧克力制造的一种成分,但由于其稀缺性和高成本,其供应量正在减少。因此,其他植物油,即所谓的可可脂等效物(CBE),被用于部分或全部替代可可脂。在本研究中,两种秘鲁植物油,椰子油(CNO)和印加果油(SIO),被提议作为新型的可可脂等效物。共聚焦拉曼显微镜(CRM)基于拉曼光谱用于这些油与可可脂的化学区分和多晶型分析。为了分析它们的混溶性,制备了两种类型的混合物:可可脂与椰子油,以及可可脂与印加果油。两者均以5种不同浓度(5%、15%、25%、35%和45%)制备。拉曼映射用于获得混合物的化学图谱,并通过分布图、直方图和相对标准偏差(RSD)分析它们的混溶性。这些值通过多元曲线分辨-交替最小二乘法获得。结果表明,两种植物油在高浓度下都能与可可脂混溶:椰子油为45%,印加果油为35%。在低浓度下,它们的混溶性降低。这表明在巧克力制造中可以将这些植物油视为新型的可可脂等效物。