Khan Naveed Ahmad, Alshammari Fahad Sameer, Romero Carlos Andrés Tavera, Sulaiman Muhammad
Department of Mathematics, Abdul Wali Khan University Mardan, Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa 23200, Pakistan.
Department of Mathematics, College of Science and Humanities in Alkharj, Prince Sattam bin Abdulaziz University, Al-Kharj 11942, Saudi Arabia.
Entropy (Basel). 2021 Dec 15;23(12):1685. doi: 10.3390/e23121685.
In this paper, we have analyzed the mathematical model of various nonlinear oscillators arising in different fields of engineering. Further, approximate solutions for different variations in oscillators are studied by using feedforward neural networks (NNs) based on the backpropagated Levenberg-Marquardt algorithm (BLMA). A data set for different problem scenarios for the supervised learning of BLMA has been generated by the Runge-Kutta method of order 4 (RK-4) with the "NDSolve" package in Mathematica. The worth of the approximate solution by NN-BLMA is attained by employing the processing of testing, training, and validation of the reference data set. For each model, convergence analysis, error histograms, regression analysis, and curve fitting are considered to study the robustness and accuracy of the design scheme.
在本文中,我们分析了不同工程领域中出现的各种非线性振荡器的数学模型。此外,基于反向传播的Levenberg-Marquardt算法(BLMA),利用前馈神经网络(NNs)研究了振荡器不同变化的近似解。通过Mathematica中的“NDSolve”包,采用四阶龙格-库塔方法(RK-4)生成了用于BLMA监督学习的不同问题场景的数据集。通过对参考数据集进行测试、训练和验证处理,获得了NN-BLMA近似解的价值。对于每个模型,考虑进行收敛分析、误差直方图、回归分析和曲线拟合,以研究设计方案的稳健性和准确性。