文献检索文档翻译深度研究
Suppr Zotero 插件Zotero 插件
邀请有礼套餐&价格历史记录

新学期,新优惠

限时优惠:9月1日-9月22日

30天高级会员仅需29元

1天体验卡首发特惠仅需5.99元

了解详情
不再提醒
插件&应用
Suppr Zotero 插件Zotero 插件浏览器插件Mac 客户端Windows 客户端微信小程序
高级版
套餐订阅购买积分包
AI 工具
文献检索文档翻译深度研究
关于我们
关于 Suppr公司介绍联系我们用户协议隐私条款
关注我们

Suppr 超能文献

核心技术专利:CN118964589B侵权必究
粤ICP备2023148730 号-1Suppr @ 2025

二元逻辑回归入门。

Primer on binary logistic regression.

机构信息

Brown School, Washington University in St Louis, St Louis, Missouri, USA

出版信息

Fam Med Community Health. 2021 Dec;9(Suppl 1). doi: 10.1136/fmch-2021-001290.


DOI:10.1136/fmch-2021-001290
PMID:34952854
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8710907/
Abstract

Family medicine has traditionally prioritised patient care over research. However, recent recommendations to strengthen family medicine include calls to focus more on research including improving research methods used in the field. Binary logistic regression is one method frequently used in family medicine research to classify, explain or predict the values of some characteristic, behaviour or outcome. The binary logistic regression model relies on assumptions including independent observations, no perfect multicollinearity and linearity. The model produces ORs, which suggest increased, decreased or no change in odds of being in one category of the outcome with an increase in the value of the predictor. Model significance quantifies whether the model is better than the baseline value (ie, the percentage of people with the outcome) at explaining or predicting whether the observed cases in the data set have the outcome. One model fit measure is the count- [Formula: see text], which is the percentage of observations where the model correctly predicted the outcome variable value. Related to the count- [Formula: see text] are model sensitivity-the percentage of those with the outcome who were correctly predicted to have the outcome-and specificity-the percentage of those without the outcome who were correctly predicted to not have the outcome. Complete model reporting for binary logistic regression includes descriptive statistics, a statement on whether assumptions were checked and met, ORs and CIs for each predictor, overall model significance and overall model fit.

摘要

家庭医学传统上优先重视患者护理而不是研究。然而,最近加强家庭医学的建议包括呼吁更加关注研究,包括改进该领域使用的研究方法。二项逻辑回归是家庭医学研究中常用的一种方法,用于对某些特征、行为或结果的数值进行分类、解释或预测。二项逻辑回归模型依赖于一些假设,包括独立观测、无完全多重共线性和线性。该模型产生比值比(OR),表明在预测变量值增加的情况下,处于结果某一类别的可能性增加、减少或不变。模型的显著性量化了模型在解释或预测数据集中观察到的病例是否具有结果方面是否优于基线值(即具有结果的人的百分比)。一个模型拟合度量是计数准确率[公式:见正文],即模型正确预测结果变量值的观测值的百分比。与计数准确率相关的是模型灵敏度——即预测具有结果的人中有多少比例正确预测为具有结果,以及特异性——即预测没有结果的人中有多少比例正确预测为没有结果。二项逻辑回归的完整模型报告包括描述性统计、是否检查和满足假设的声明、每个预测因子的 OR 和 CI、整体模型显著性和整体模型拟合度。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d4e7/8710907/56a98dc5e69b/fmch-2021-001290f03.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d4e7/8710907/f613e62e3c7d/fmch-2021-001290f01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d4e7/8710907/91bb155aea0a/fmch-2021-001290f02.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d4e7/8710907/56a98dc5e69b/fmch-2021-001290f03.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d4e7/8710907/f613e62e3c7d/fmch-2021-001290f01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d4e7/8710907/91bb155aea0a/fmch-2021-001290f02.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d4e7/8710907/56a98dc5e69b/fmch-2021-001290f03.jpg

相似文献

[1]
Primer on binary logistic regression.

Fam Med Community Health. 2021-12

[2]
Logistic regression: a brief primer.

Acad Emerg Med. 2011-10

[3]
The future of Cochrane Neonatal.

Early Hum Dev. 2020-11

[4]
Logistic regression.

Methods Mol Biol. 2007

[5]
Beyond logistic regression: structural equations modelling for binary variables and its application to investigating unobserved confounders.

BMC Med Res Methodol. 2006-3-15

[6]
Response to letter to the editor from Dr Rahman Shiri: The challenging topic of suicide across occupational groups.

Scand J Work Environ Health. 2017-12-8

[7]
Logistic regression when the outcome is measured with uncertainty.

Am J Epidemiol. 1997-7-15

[8]
Development of a clinical prediction model for an ordinal outcome: the World Health Organization Multicentre Study of Clinical Signs and Etiological agents of Pneumonia, Sepsis and Meningitis in Young Infants. WHO/ARI Young Infant Multicentre Study Group.

Stat Med. 1998-4-30

[9]
[Meta-analysis of the Italian studies on short-term effects of air pollution].

Epidemiol Prev. 2001

[10]
On Graphically Checking Goodness-of-fit of Binary Logistic Regression Models.

Methods Inf Med. 2009

引用本文的文献

[1]
Subjective language disturbances in young patients at ultra-high risk for psychosis (UHR): what relevance for clinical prognosis? A 2-year follow-up study.

Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci. 2025-8-28

[2]
The effects of household water, sanitation, and hygiene on early childhood education enrollment: evidence from the 2022 Bangladesh demographic and health survey.

BMC Public Health. 2025-8-12

[3]
Progress of chronic kidney disease and associated predictors among patients under treatment at Gambi and Felege-Hiwote hospitals.

Sci Rep. 2025-8-2

[4]
Financial protection and universal health coverage in Georgia: an analysis of impoverishing healthcare costs using household income and expenditure surveys .

BMJ Glob Health. 2025-7-28

[5]
Barriers to health insurance uptake in Rwanda: a nationwide cross-sectional survey.

Pan Afr Med J. 2025-5-8

[6]
Woody plant encroachment drives the decline of a grassland bird: The fate of golden-shouldered parrot (Psephotellus chrysopterygius) nests.

PLoS One. 2025-7-23

[7]
Understanding mental health among university students in Kenya: what role do family support and age play?

Front Public Health. 2025-5-30

[8]
Parliamentary amendments aimed at the Brazilian Unified National Health System and the reelection of municipal mayors in Brazil in 2024.

Cad Saude Publica. 2025-5-19

[9]
The role of breastfeeding, antibiotics and antimalarial medicinal exposure in paediatric depression amongst children aged under 5: a population-based study.

BMC Pediatr. 2025-5-17

[10]
Factors Associated with the Consumption of Indigenous Crops Among Farming Households in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa.

Foods. 2025-3-21

本文引用的文献

[1]
Outcomes of a Scholarly Activity Curriculum for Family Medicine Residents.

Fam Med. 2021-4

[2]
Do Case-Control Studies Always Estimate Odds Ratios?

Am J Epidemiol. 2021-2-1

[3]
Fostering global primary care research: a capacity-building approach.

BMJ Glob Health. 2020-7

[4]
Developing prediction models for clinical use using logistic regression: an overview.

J Thorac Dis. 2019-3

[5]
Unfinished Business: The Role of Research in Family Medicine.

Ann Fam Med. 2019-1

[6]
Use of reproducible research practices in public health: A survey of public health analysts.

PLoS One. 2018-9-12

[7]
Odds Ratios-Current Best Practice and Use.

JAMA. 2018-7-3

[8]
Variable selection - A review and recommendations for the practicing statistician.

Biom J. 2018-5

[9]
Common pitfalls in statistical analysis: Logistic regression.

Perspect Clin Res. 2017

[10]
Measures and models for causal inference in cross-sectional studies: arguments for the appropriateness of the prevalence odds ratio and related logistic regression.

BMC Med Res Methodol. 2010-7-15

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索

推荐工具

医学文档翻译智能文献检索