Academic Committee of Japan Society for Endoscopic Surgery, Tokyo, Japan.
Department of Gastroenterological and Pediatric Surgery, Oita University Faculty of Medicine, Yufu, Japan.
Asian J Endosc Surg. 2022 Apr;15(2):415-426. doi: 10.1111/ases.13012. Epub 2021 Dec 26.
In Japan, the first endoscopic surgery, a laparoscopic cholecystectomy, was performed in 1990. Since then, operative procedures have been standardized, and the safety and efficacy of endoscopic surgery have been evaluated. In accordance with the social acceptance of endoscopic surgery as a less invasive type of surgery, the number of endoscopic procedures performed has increased in all surgical domains. The Japan Society for Endoscopic Surgery (JSES) has played an important role in the development of endoscopic surgery in Japan. Notably, a technical skills certification system for surgeons was established by the JSES to train instructors on how to teach safe endoscopic surgery. Furthermore, the JSES has conducted a national survey every 2 years. In 2019, 291,792 patients underwent endoscopic surgery in all surgical domains, such as abdominal, thoracic, mammary and thyroid gland, cardiovascular, obstetrics and gynecology, urologic, orthopedic, and plastic surgery. The 15th National Survey of Endoscopic Surgery conducted by the JSES demonstrated the status of laparoscopic surgery in Japan in 2018-2019.
在日本，首例内镜手术，即腹腔镜胆囊切除术，于 1990 年完成。此后，手术操作得到了标准化，内镜手术的安全性和有效性也得到了评估。随着内镜手术作为一种微创术式被社会所接受，所有外科领域的内镜手术数量都有所增加。日本内镜外科学会（JSES）在日本内镜手术的发展中发挥了重要作用。值得注意的是，JSES 建立了外科医生的技术技能认证系统，培训如何教授安全内镜手术的教员。此外，JSES 每两年进行一次全国性调查。2019 年，所有外科领域（如腹部、胸部、乳腺和甲状腺、心血管、妇产科、泌尿科、骨科和整形外科）共有 291792 名患者接受了内镜手术。JSES 进行的第 15 次全国内镜外科学调查展示了 2018-2019 年日本腹腔镜手术的现状。
