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当世界停摆时对我们的孩子进行测试:分析新冠疫情期间适应性远程评估的建议

Testing Our Children When the World Shuts Down: Analyzing Recommendations for Adapted Tele-Assessment during COVID-19.

作者信息

Krach Shelley Kathleen, Paskiewicz Tracy L, Monk Malaya M

机构信息

Educational Psychology and Learning Systems, Florida State University, FL, USA.

University of Massachusetts-Boston, MA, USA.

出版信息

J Psychoeduc Assess. 2020 Dec;38(8):923-941. doi: 10.1177/0734282920962839. Epub 2020 Oct 3.

Abstract

In 2017, the National Association of School Psychologists described tele-assessment as the least researched area of telehealth. This became problematic in 2020 when COVID-19 curtailed the administration of face-to-face assessments. Publishers began to offer computer-adapted tele-assessment methods for tests that had only previously been administered in person. Recommendations for adapted tele-assessment practice had to be developed with little empirical data. The current study analyzed recommendations from entities including professional organizations, test publishers, and governmental offices. The samples for each were small, but the findings were noteworthy. Test publishers were unanimous in recommending the use of their face-to-face assessments through adapted tele-assessment methods (either with or without caution). Governmental agencies were more likely to recommend not using adapted tele-assessment methods or to use these methods with caution. Finally, professional organizations were almost unanimous in their recommendations to use adapted tele-assessment but to do so with caution. In addition to deviations in the types of recommendations provided, entities varied in how the information was distributed. About one-fifth (23.5%) of all entities surveyed provided no recommendations at all. About 45% of the remaining entities provided recommendations on their Web sites. The rest provided information through shared documents, online toolkits, peer-reviewed journals, and emails. Implications for the field of psychology's future crisis management planning are discussed in response to these findings.

摘要

2017年,美国学校心理学家协会将远程评估描述为远程医疗领域中研究最少的领域。2020年,当新冠疫情限制了面对面评估的实施时,这一情况变得棘手起来。此前只能进行现场施测的测试,其出版商开始提供计算机自适应的远程评估方法。由于缺乏实证数据,不得不制定适应性远程评估实践的建议。当前的研究分析了专业组织、测试出版商和政府机构等实体的建议。每个实体的样本量都很小,但研究结果值得关注。测试出版商一致建议通过适应性远程评估方法使用其面对面评估(无论是否谨慎)。政府机构更倾向于建议不使用适应性远程评估方法,或者谨慎使用这些方法。最后,专业组织在建议使用适应性远程评估方面几乎达成一致,但要谨慎使用。除了所提供建议类型上的差异外,各实体在信息传播方式上也有所不同。在所有接受调查的实体中,约五分之一(23.5%)根本没有提供任何建议。其余约45%的实体在其网站上提供了建议。其余实体则通过共享文档、在线工具包、同行评审期刊和电子邮件提供信息。针对这些研究结果,讨论了其对心理学领域未来危机管理规划的启示。

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