Rajput Vishnu D, Singh Abhishek, Minkina Tatiana, Rawat Sapna, Mandzhieva Saglara, Sushkova Svetlana, Shuvaeva Victoria, Nazarenko Olga, Rajput Priyadarshani, Verma Krishan K, Singh Awani Kumar, Rao Mahesh, Upadhyay Sudhir K
Academy of Biology and Biotechnology, Southern Federal University, 344090 Rostov-on-Don, Russia.
Department of Agricultural Biotechnology, College of Agriculture, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel University of Agriculture and Technology, Meerut 250110, India.
Plants (Basel). 2021 Dec 11;10(12):2727. doi: 10.3390/plants10122727.
Nanotechnology has gained popularity in recent years owing to its established potential for application and implementation in various sectors such as medical drugs, medicine, catalysis, energy, material, and plant science. Nanoparticles (NPs) are smaller in size (1-100 nm) with a larger surface area and have many fruitful applications. The extraordinary functions of NPs are utilized in sustainable agriculture due to nano-enabled products, e.g., nano-insecticides, nano-pesticides, and nano-fertilizers. Nanoparticles have lately been suggested as an alternate method for controlling plant pests such as insects, fungi, and weeds. Several NPs exhibit antimicrobial properties considered in food packaging processes; for example, Ag-NPs are commonly used for such purposes. Apart from their antimicrobial properties, NPs such as Si, Ag, Fe, Cu, Al, Zn, ZnO, TiO, CeO, AlO, and carbon nanotubes have also been demonstrated to have negative impacts on plant growth and development. This review examines the field-use of nano-enabled products in sustainable agriculture, future perspectives, and growing environmental concerns. The remarkable information on commercialized nano-enabled products used in the agriculture and allied sectors are also provided.
近年来，纳米技术因其在药物、医学、催化、能源、材料和植物科学等各个领域已确立的应用和实施潜力而受到欢迎。纳米颗粒（NPs）尺寸较小（1-100纳米），表面积较大，具有许多有益的应用。由于纳米产品，如纳米杀虫剂、纳米农药和纳米肥料，NPs的非凡功能被用于可持续农业。最近，纳米颗粒被建议作为控制植物害虫（如昆虫、真菌和杂草）的替代方法。几种NPs在食品包装过程中表现出抗菌特性；例如，银纳米颗粒常用于此目的。除了抗菌特性外，硅、银、铁、铜、铝、锌、氧化锌、二氧化钛、氧化铈、氧化铝和碳纳米管等NPs也已被证明对植物生长和发育有负面影响。本综述探讨了纳米产品在可持续农业中的现场应用、未来前景以及日益增长的环境问题。还提供了农业及相关领域使用的商业化纳米产品的显著信息。
