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《2021-2030年全球患者安全行动计划:确定实现更安全初级卫生保健的行动》

[The Global Patient Safety Action Plan 2021-2030: Identifying actions for safer primary health care].

作者信息

Astier-Peña María Pilar, Martínez-Bianchi Viviana, Torijano-Casalengua María Luisa, Ares-Blanco Sara, Bueno-Ortiz José-Miguel, Férnandez-García María

机构信息

Medicina Familiar y Comunitaria. Centro de Salud Universitas, Servicio Aragonés de Salud, Aragon, España; Universidad de Zaragoza. GIBA-IIS Aragón, Aragón, España; Grupo de Seguridad del Paciente de Semfyc (Sociedad Española de Medicina Familiar y Comunitaria) y de Calidad y Seguridad de Wonca World (Global Family Doctors).

Equidad en la Unidad Docente de Medicina Familiar y Comunitaria, Universidad de Duke, Duke, EE. UU.; WONCA-World Health Organization Liason. WONCA (World Organization of Family Doctors), Bruselas, Bélgica.

出版信息

Aten Primaria. 2021 Dec;53 Suppl 1(Suppl 1):102224. doi: 10.1016/j.aprim.2021.102224.

Abstract

The 74th World Health Assembly adopted in May 2021 the "Global Patient Safety Action Plan: 2021-2030" to enhance patient safety as an essential component in the design, procedures and performance evaluation of health systems worldwide. It is a strategic plan that guides country governments, health sector entities, health organisations and the World Health Organisation secretariat on how to implement the assembly's patient safety resolution. Deployment of the plan will strengthen the quality and safety of health systems worldwide by spanning the entire continuum of people's health care from diagnosis to treatment and care, reducing the likelihood of harm in the course of care. The Declaration on Primary Health Care during the Global Conference on Primary Health Care in Astana, 2018, urged countries to strengthen their primary health care systems as an essential step towards achieving universal health coverage and providing access to safe, quality care without financial loss. The deployment of the Global Patient Safety Action Plan in primary care is therefore a high-priority health policy action. The Action Plan is structured into 6 strategic objectives with 35 strategic actions. We present an analysis of the strategic actions regarding healthcare organizations and the challenges ahead for their particular deployment in primary health care settings.

摘要

2021年5月,第74届世界卫生大会通过了《2021-2030年全球患者安全行动计划》,将加强患者安全作为全球卫生系统设计、程序和绩效评估的重要组成部分。这是一项战略计划,指导各国政府、卫生部门实体、卫生组织和世界卫生组织秘书处如何实施大会的患者安全决议。该计划的实施将通过涵盖从诊断到治疗和护理的人们医疗保健的整个连续过程,加强全球卫生系统的质量和安全,减少护理过程中伤害发生的可能性。2018年在阿斯塔纳举行的全球初级卫生保健会议期间发表的《初级卫生保健宣言》敦促各国加强其初级卫生保健系统,这是实现全民健康覆盖和提供安全、优质护理且不造成经济损失的关键一步。因此,在初级保健中部署《全球患者安全行动计划》是一项高度优先的卫生政策行动。该行动计划分为6个战略目标和35项战略行动。我们对与医疗保健组织相关的战略行动以及在初级卫生保健环境中具体部署这些行动面临的挑战进行了分析。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5359/8721340/4d933043347c/gr1.jpg

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