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[基于上海市Ⅲ型疫苗衍生脊髓灰质炎病毒循环事件谈新冠疫情防控下的常规疫苗接种启示]

[Enlightment of routine vaccination under the prevention and control of COVID-19 based on the circulating event of type Ⅲ vaccine-derived poliovirus in Shanghai].

作者信息

Guo X, Li Z, Yang J P, Hu J Y, Huang Z Y, Qiu J, Ma X Y, Duan J F, Sun X D

机构信息

Department of Immunization Program, Shanghai Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Shanghai 200336, China.

Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China.

出版信息

Zhonghua Yu Fang Yi Xue Za Zhi. 2021 Dec 6;55(12):1377-1382. doi: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112150-20210809-00772.

Abstract

Since the Global Polio Eradication Initiative was launched by the World Health Assembly in 1988, significant progress has been made in global polio prevention and control. But the occurrence of vaccine-associated paralytic poliomyelitis cases and vaccine-derived poliovirus related cases have become a major challenge during the post-polio era. While coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19) has brought serious disease burden and economic burden to all countries in the world, prevention and control of vaccine-preventable infectious diseases such as polio should not be neglected under the background of the global common fight against COVID-19. Taking the type Ⅲ VDPV cycle event in Shanghai as an example, the paper discussed how to do a good job of routine inoculation under the prevention and control of COVID-19 to strictly prevent the outbreak of vaccine-preventable infectious diseases.

摘要

自1988年世界卫生大会发起全球根除脊髓灰质炎行动以来,全球脊髓灰质炎防控工作取得了显著进展。但疫苗相关麻痹型脊髓灰质炎病例和疫苗衍生脊髓灰质炎病毒相关病例的出现,已成为脊髓灰质炎后时代的一项重大挑战。2019冠状病毒病(COVID-19)给世界各国带来了严重的疾病负担和经济负担,但在全球共同抗击COVID-19的背景下,脊髓灰质炎等疫苗可预防传染病的防控工作不应被忽视。以上海Ⅲ型疫苗衍生脊髓灰质炎病毒循环事件为例,本文探讨了如何在COVID-19防控下做好常规接种工作,严防疫苗可预防传染病的暴发。

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