National University of Kyiv-Mohyla Academy, G. Skovorody Str. 2, Kyiv, 04070, Ukraine.
Probl Radiac Med Radiobiol. 2021 Dec;26:235-247. doi: 10.33145/2304-8336-2021-26-235-247.
development of the humanized system for cells cultivation outside the human organism (human-mouse)and investigation of the influence of ionizing radiation in increasing doses on the colony-forming ability ofhematopoietic progenitor cells.
Bone marrow samples of individuals without blood system diseases were cultivated in geldiffusion chambers with semi-solid agar in the abdominal cavity of CBA mice exposed to ionizing radiation action.Cell aggregates, which were obtained in the culture of diffusion chambers in vivo, were counted and colony-formingefficiency of bone marrow cells was determined.
We revealed the stimulation of colony forming under the action of ionizing radiation in increasing doseson the animals-recipients of the chambers, which indirectly indicates the synthesis of colony-stimulating factor inthe mice organism and its permeation into the diffusion chambers with human bone marrow cells. The effect of cyto-statics action on the mice organism was investigated, which in experimentally selected dose cause stimulation ofcolony forming in cell cultures, both 24 hours and 2 hours after administration.
The ability of hematopoietic progenitor cells of bone marrow to form colonies and clusters was eval-uated during the cultivation in semi-solid agar in gel diffusion chambers in vivo, as well as the association with thenumber of explanted cells in the appropriate range was established, which indicates the clonal nature of cell aggre-gates growth in culture. It was shown that the treatment of animals the day prior to experiment with administra-tion of cytostatics is comparable to the action of ionizing radiation and can be used to study hematopoiesis in«human-mouse» system.
开发在人体外培养细胞的人性化系统(人-鼠),并研究电离辐射在递增剂量下对造血祖细胞集落形成能力的影响。
将无血液系统疾病个体的骨髓样本在 CBA 小鼠的腹腔半固体琼脂扩散室内进行培养。对体内扩散室培养中获得的细胞聚集物进行计数,并确定骨髓细胞的集落形成效率。
我们揭示了在接受 chambers 的动物受体中,随着电离辐射剂量的增加,集落形成受到刺激,这间接表明了在小鼠体内合成了集落刺激因子,并渗透到带有人类骨髓细胞的扩散室中。研究了细胞抑制剂对小鼠机体的作用,在实验选择的剂量下,细胞培养物中 24 小时和给药后 2 小时均会刺激集落形成。
在体内半固体琼脂凝胶扩散室内进行培养期间,评估了骨髓造血祖细胞形成集落和簇的能力,并建立了与适当范围内植入细胞数量的关联,这表明了培养中细胞聚集物生长的克隆性质。结果表明,在实验前一天用细胞抑制剂处理动物,与电离辐射的作用相当,可用于研究“人-鼠”系统中的造血作用。