Tripp Alayo, Munson Benjamin
Department of Speech-Language-Hearing Sciences, University of Minnesota-Twin Cities, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, USA
JASA Express Lett. 2021 Dec;1(12):125202. doi: 10.1121/10.0007466. Epub 2021 Dec 21.
The Harvard/IEEE (henceforth H/I) sentences are widely used for testing speech recognition in English. This study examined whether two talker characteristics, race and gender, are conveyed by 80 of the H/I sentences in their written form, and by a comparison set of sentences from the internet message board Reddit, which were expected to convey social information. As predicted, a significant proportion of raters reported perceiving race and gender information in the H/I sentences. Suggestions of how to manage the potential influence of this social information on measures of speech intelligibility are provided.
哈佛/电气和电子工程师协会(以下简称H/I)句子被广泛用于测试英语语音识别。本研究考察了种族和性别这两个说话者特征是否能通过80个H/I句子的书面形式传达出来,以及通过一组来自互联网留言板Reddit的对照句子传达出来,这些句子预计会传达社会信息。正如预测的那样,相当一部分评分者报告称在H/I句子中察觉到了种族和性别信息。文中还提供了关于如何应对这种社会信息对语音清晰度测量潜在影响的建议。