说话者与方言对言语可懂度的影响：一项对称研究。
Talker Versus Dialect Effects on Speech Intelligibility: A Symmetrical Study.
作者信息
McCloy Daniel R, Wright Richard A, Souza Pamela E
出版信息
Lang Speech. 2015 Sep;58(Pt 3):371-86. doi: 10.1177/0023830914559234.
Abstract
This study investigates the relative effects of talker-specific variation and dialect-based variation on speech intelligibility. Listeners from two dialects of American English performed speech-in-noise tasks with sentences spoken by talkers of each dialect. An initial statistical model showed no significant effects for either talker or listener dialect group, and no interaction. However, a mixed-effects regression model including several acoustic measures of the talker's speech revealed a subtle effect of talker dialect once the various acoustic dimensions were accounted for. Results are discussed in relation to other recent studies of cross-dialect intelligibility.
摘要
本研究调查了说话者特定变异和基于方言的变异对言语可懂度的相对影响。来自美国英语两种方言的听众，对每种方言的说话者说出的句子进行了噪声环境下的言语任务。初始统计模型显示，说话者或听众方言组均无显著影响，也没有交互作用。然而，一个包含说话者语音多种声学测量指标的混合效应回归模型显示，一旦考虑到各种声学维度，说话者方言就会产生细微影响。结合其他近期关于跨方言可懂度的研究对结果进行了讨论。
相似文献
1
Talker Versus Dialect Effects on Speech Intelligibility: A Symmetrical Study.说话者与方言对言语可懂度的影响：一项对称研究。
Lang Speech. 2015 Sep;58(Pt 3):371-86. doi: 10.1177/0023830914559234.
2
Talker- and language-specific effects on speech intelligibility in noise assessed with bilingual talkers: Which language is more robust against noise and reverberation?使用双语者评估噪声环境下特定说话者和特定语言对言语可懂度的影响：哪种语言对噪声和混响更具抗性？
Int J Audiol. 2015;54 Suppl 2:23-34. doi: 10.3109/14992027.2015.1088174. Epub 2015 Oct 21.
3
Effects of talker variability on perceptual learning of dialects.说话者变异性对方言感知学习的影响。
Lang Speech. 2004;47(Pt 3):207-39. doi: 10.1177/00238309040470030101.
4
Effects of noise, reverberation and foreign accent on native and non-native listeners' performance of English speech comprehension.噪声、混响和外国口音对母语和非母语听众英语语音理解能力的影响。
J Acoust Soc Am. 2016 May;139(5):2772. doi: 10.1121/1.4948564.
5
Second-language experience and speech-in-noise recognition: effects of talker-listener accent similarity.第二语言经验和噪声环境下的言语识别：说话者-听者口音相似性的影响。
J Acoust Soc Am. 2011 Sep;130(3):1653-62. doi: 10.1121/1.3613698.
6
Perception of dialect variation in noise: intelligibility and classification.噪声中方言变异的感知：可懂度与分类
Lang Speech. 2008;51(Pt 3):175-98. doi: 10.1177/0023830908098539.
7
Dialect identification, intelligibility ratings, and acceptability ratings of dysarthric speech in two American English dialects.两种美国英语方言中构音障碍语音的方言识别、可懂度评分和可接受性评分。
Clin Linguist Phon. 2024 Nov;38(11):1055-1066. doi: 10.1080/02699206.2023.2301337. Epub 2024 Jan 21.
8
Quantifying the intelligibility of speech in noise for non-native talkers.量化非母语者在噪声环境中的语音清晰度。
J Acoust Soc Am. 2002 Dec;112(6):3004-13. doi: 10.1121/1.1512289.
9
Impact of talker variability on word recognition in non-native listeners.说话人变异性对非母语者单词识别的影响。
J Acoust Soc Am. 2012 Sep;132(3):1690-9. doi: 10.1121/1.4739447.
10
Accent Intelligibility Differences in Noise Across Native and Nonnative Accents: Effects of Talker-Listener Pairing at Acoustic-Phonetic and Lexical Levels.在噪声环境中，母语和非母语口音的清晰度差异：在声学-语音和词汇水平上说话者-听者配对的影响。
J Speech Lang Hear Res. 2019 Jul 15;62(7):2213-2226. doi: 10.1044/2019_JSLHR-S-17-0414. Epub 2019 Jun 27.
引用本文的文献
1
Effects of talker gender and face masks on the speech recognition of 6-year-old children in a classroom.说话者性别和口罩对6岁儿童在教室中语音识别的影响。
Front Public Health. 2025 Jun 16;13:1430530. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2025.1430530. eCollection 2025.
2
Enhancing lexical tone learning for second language speakers: effects of acoustic properties in Mandarin tone perception.增强第二语言学习者的声调学习：汉语声调感知中声学特性的影响。
Front Psychol. 2024 Aug 21;15:1403816. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1403816. eCollection 2024.
3
Speech characteristics yield important clues about motor function: Speech variability in individuals at clinical high-risk for psychosis.言语特征为运动功能提供了重要线索：精神病临床高危个体的言语变异性。
Schizophrenia (Heidelb). 2023 Sep 16;9(1):60. doi: 10.1038/s41537-023-00382-9.
4
Spread the Word: Enhancing Replicability of Speech Research Through Stimulus Sharing.传播信息：通过刺激共享提高言语研究的可重复性。
J Speech Lang Hear Res. 2023 Jun 20;66(6):1967-1976. doi: 10.1044/2022_JSLHR-22-00267. Epub 2023 Feb 7.
5
Sleep-Based Memory Consolidation Stabilizes Perceptual Learning of Noise-Vocoded Speech.基于睡眠的记忆巩固稳定了噪声编码语音的知觉学习。
J Speech Lang Hear Res. 2023 Feb 13;66(2):720-734. doi: 10.1044/2022_JSLHR-22-00139. Epub 2023 Jan 20.
6
An overview of the HASPI and HASQI metrics for predicting speech intelligibility and speech quality for normal hearing, hearing loss, and hearing aids.HASPI 和 HASQI 指标概述，用于预测正常听力、听力损失和助听器的语音可懂度和语音质量。
Hear Res. 2022 Dec;426:108608. doi: 10.1016/j.heares.2022.108608. Epub 2022 Sep 13.
7
Written standard sentence materials convey social information.书面标准句子材料传达社会信息。
JASA Express Lett. 2021 Dec;1(12):125202. doi: 10.1121/10.0007466. Epub 2021 Dec 21.
8
Single Word Intelligibility of Individuals with Parkinson's Disease in Noise: Pre-Specified Secondary Outcome Variables from a Randomized Control Trial (RCT) Comparing Two Intensive Speech Treatments (LSVT LOUD vs. LSVT ARTIC).帕金森病患者在噪声环境下的单字清晰度：一项比较两种强化言语治疗（LSVT LOUD与LSVT ARTIC）的随机对照试验（RCT）的预先设定的次要结局变量
Brain Sci. 2021 Jun 27;11(7):857. doi: 10.3390/brainsci11070857.
9
Comparing non-native and native speech: Are L2 productions more variable?比较非母语者和母语者的言语：二语产出更具变异性吗？
J Acoust Soc Am. 2020 May;147(5):3322. doi: 10.1121/10.0001141.
10
Interactions Between Digital Noise Reduction and Reverberation: Acoustic and Behavioral Effects.数字降噪与混响的相互作用：声学和行为效应。
J Am Acad Audiol. 2020 Jan;31(1):17-29. doi: 10.3766/jaaa.18048. Epub 2019 Jul 1.
本文引用的文献
1
The advantage of knowing the talker.了解谈话者的优势。
J Am Acad Audiol. 2013 Sep;24(8):689-700. doi: 10.3766/jaaa.24.8.6.
2
Accent-independent adaptation to foreign accented speech.口音独立性自适应于外国口音的语音。
J Acoust Soc Am. 2013 Mar;133(3):EL174-80. doi: 10.1121/1.4789864.
3
The influence of talker and foreign-accent variability on spoken word identification.说话人及口音变化对口语识别的影响。
J Acoust Soc Am. 2013 Mar;133(3):1677-86. doi: 10.1121/1.4776212.
4
Comparing identification of standardized and regionally valid vowels.比较标准化和区域性有效的元音的识别。
J Speech Lang Hear Res. 2012 Feb;55(1):182-93. doi: 10.1044/1092-4388(2011/10-0278). Epub 2011 Dec 22.
5
Intelligibility of normal speech I: Global and fine-grained acoustic-phonetic talker characteristics.正常语音的可懂度I：整体和细粒度的声学语音说话者特征。
Speech Commun. 1996 Dec 1;20(3):255-272. doi: 10.1016/S0167-6393(96)00063-5.
6
Free classification of regional dialects of American English.美国英语地区方言的自由分类。
J Phon. 2007 Jul;35(3):421-438. doi: 10.1016/j.wocn.2006.06.001.
7
Perception of dialect variation in noise: intelligibility and classification.噪声中方言变异的感知：可懂度与分类
Lang Speech. 2008;51(Pt 3):175-98. doi: 10.1177/0023830908098539.
8
Comprehension of familiar and unfamiliar native accents under adverse listening conditions.在不利听力条件下对熟悉和不熟悉的母语口音的理解。
J Exp Psychol Hum Percept Perform. 2009 Apr;35(2):520-9. doi: 10.1037/a0013552.
9
Vowel space characteristics and vowel identification accuracy.元音空间特征与元音识别准确率。
J Speech Lang Hear Res. 2008 Jun;51(3):574-85. doi: 10.1044/1092-4388(2008/041).
10
Accommodating variation: dialects, idiolects, and speech processing.适应变化：方言、个人习语与言语处理
Cognition. 2008 Apr;107(1):54-81. doi: 10.1016/j.cognition.2007.07.013. Epub 2007 Sep 4.
Zotero 插件