State Key Laboratory of Crop Biology, College of Life Sciences, Shandong Agricultural University, Taian, Shandong 271018, PR China.
College of Life Sciences, Qufu Normal University, Qufu 273165, PR China.
Environ Toxicol Pharmacol. 2022 Feb;90:103792. doi: 10.1016/j.etap.2021.103792. Epub 2021 Dec 29.
Honeybees show an important pollination ability and play vital roles in improving crop yields and increasing plant genetic diversity, thereby generating tremendous economic benefits for humans. However, honeybee survival is affected by a number of biological and abiotic stresses, including the effects of fungi, bacteria, viruses, parasites, and especially agrochemicals. Glyphosate, a broad-spectrum herbicide that is primarily used for weed control in agriculture, has been reported to have lethal and sublethal effects on honeybees. Here, we summarize recent advances in research on the effects of glyphosate on honeybees, including effects on their behaviors, growth and development, metabolic processes, and immune defense, providing a detailed reference for studying the mechanism of action of pesticides. Furthermore, we provide possible directions for future research on glyphosate toxicity to honeybees.
蜜蜂表现出重要的授粉能力，在提高作物产量和增加植物遗传多样性方面发挥着至关重要的作用，从而为人类带来了巨大的经济效益。然而，蜜蜂的生存受到许多生物和非生物压力的影响，包括真菌、细菌、病毒、寄生虫的影响，特别是农用化学品的影响。草甘膦是一种广谱除草剂，主要用于农业中的杂草防治，据报道，它对蜜蜂具有致死和亚致死作用。在这里，我们总结了草甘膦对蜜蜂影响的最新研究进展，包括对其行为、生长发育、代谢过程和免疫防御的影响，为研究农药作用机制提供了详细的参考。此外，我们还为未来研究草甘膦对蜜蜂的毒性提供了可能的方向。
