van Melick Nicky, van der Weegen Walter, van der Horst Nick
J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2022 Mar;52(3):142-155. doi: 10.2519/jospt.2022.10693. Epub 2021 Dec 31.
OBJECTIVE: To synthesize and present reference values for quadriceps and hamstrings strength tests in healthy athletes who play pivoting sports and in athletes with anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction (ACLR) who play pivoting sports. DESIGN: Scoping review. LITERATURE SEARCH: We searched PubMed, the Cochrane Library, MEDLINE, Embase, and Web of Science up to January 26, 2021. STUDY SELECTION CRITERIA: We included reference values in 2 different categories: (1) quadriceps and hamstrings strength test outcomes in healthy pivoting-sport athletes, and (2) quadriceps and hamstrings strength test outcomes in pivoting-sport athletes with ACLR at a specific time point during rehabilitation. DATA SYNTHESIS: We performed a qualitative synthesis for reference values from isokinetic (at 60°/s, 180°/s, and 300°/s) and isometric quadriceps and hamstrings strength tests. We summarized the data for type of sport, sex, sport participation level, and age group. RESULTS: Of the 42 included studies, 26 reported reference values from healthy soccer players, 4 from healthy basketball players, 4 from healthy handball players, and 11 from other healthy pivoting-sport athletes. The limb symmetry index dominant/nondominant limb (LSI-D/ND) ranged from 98% to 114% for healthy athletes. Six studies reported reference values in pivoting-sport athletes with ACLR at a specific time point during rehabilitation. After 7 months, strength values for athletes with ACLR were comparable to those of healthy pivoting-sport athletes. CONCLUSION: This scoping review summarizes quadriceps and hamstrings strength reference values for athletes who play the most common pivoting sports, including soccer, basketball, and handball. .
目的:合成并呈现参与旋转运动的健康运动员以及接受前交叉韧带重建术(ACLR)并参与旋转运动的运动员的股四头肌和腘绳肌力量测试的参考值。 设计:范围综述。 文献检索:截至2021年1月26日,我们检索了PubMed、Cochrane图书馆、MEDLINE、Embase和科学网。 研究选择标准:我们纳入了2个不同类别的参考值:(1)参与旋转运动的健康运动员的股四头肌和腘绳肌力量测试结果,以及(2)在康复过程中特定时间点接受ACLR并参与旋转运动的运动员的股四头肌和腘绳肌力量测试结果。 数据合成:我们对等速(60°/秒、180°/秒和300°/秒)和等长股四头肌及腘绳肌力量测试的参考值进行了定性合成。我们总结了运动类型、性别、运动参与水平和年龄组的数据。 结果:在纳入的42项研究中,26项报告了健康足球运动员的参考值,4项报告了健康篮球运动员的参考值,4项报告了健康手球运动员的参考值,11项报告了其他参与旋转运动的健康运动员的参考值。健康运动员的优势/非优势肢体的肢体对称指数(LSI-D/ND)范围为98%至114%。六项研究报告了在康复过程中特定时间点接受ACLR并参与旋转运动的运动员的参考值。7个月后,接受ACLR的运动员的力量值与参与旋转运动的健康运动员相当。 结论:本范围综述总结了参与最常见旋转运动(包括足球、篮球和手球)的运动员的股四头肌和腘绳肌力量参考值。
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