Sharma Madhu, Mittapelly Naresh, Banala Venkatesh Teja, Urandur Sandeep, Gautam Shalini, Marwaha Disha, Rai Nikhil, Singh Neha, Gupta Ashutosh, Mitra Kalyan, Mishra Prabhat Ranjan
Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad 201002, India.
Biomacromolecules. 2022 Mar 14;23(3):661-675. doi: 10.1021/acs.biomac.1c01076. Epub 2022 Jan 3.
HR+/HER2- metastatic breast cancer (MBC) is one of the most common and life-threatening conditions diagnosed in women. The endocrine therapy using an orally active CDK4/6 inhibitor, ribociclib (RB), is the most intriguing approach for treating HR+/HER2- MBC. However, the repeated three to six cycles of multiple dosing and non-targeted distribution of RB led to severe neutropenia; hepatobiliary, gastrointestinal, and renal toxicities, and QT interval prolongation. Here, a novel organic solvent-free HA-PVA-PVP (hyaluronic acid-polyvinyl alcohol-polyvinyl pyrrolidone) composed of a microneedle (MN) array is formulated to deliver RB, integrated with amphiphilic conjugated polymer (HA-GMS)-anchored ultradeformable transfersomes. This unique MN array efficiently crafts microchannels in the skin, allowing HA-RB-Ts to internalize into the tumor cells through lymphatic and systemic absorption and interact with CD44 both spatially and temporally with an amplification of drug release time up to 6-folds. The pharmacokinetic and tissue distribution studies portray drug concentrations within the therapeutic window as long as 48 h, facilitating thrice-a-week frequency with the lower dose, and rule out severe toxicities, with a significant reduction in 8.3-fold RB concentration in vital organs that ultimately enhances the survival rate. Thus, the novel MN system pursues a unique embeddable feature and offers an effective, self-administrable, biodegradable, and chronic treatment option for patients requiring long-term cancer treatments.
激素受体阳性/人表皮生长因子受体2阴性转移性乳腺癌(MBC)是女性中诊断出的最常见且危及生命的疾病之一。使用口服活性细胞周期蛋白依赖性激酶4/6抑制剂瑞博西尼(RB)的内分泌疗法是治疗激素受体阳性/人表皮生长因子受体2阴性MBC最具吸引力的方法。然而,RB重复三到六个周期的多次给药以及非靶向分布导致严重的中性粒细胞减少;肝胆、胃肠道和肾脏毒性,以及QT间期延长。在此,一种由微针(MN)阵列组成的新型无有机溶剂的透明质酸-聚乙烯醇-聚乙烯吡咯烷酮(HA-PVA-PVP)被配制用于递送RB,并与两亲性共轭聚合物(HA-GMS)锚定的超变形传递体相结合。这种独特的MN阵列能有效地在皮肤中形成微通道,使HA-RB-Ts通过淋巴和全身吸收内化到肿瘤细胞中,并在空间和时间上与CD44相互作用,药物释放时间延长至6倍。药代动力学和组织分布研究表明,药物浓度在治疗窗内长达48小时,有利于每周三次较低剂量给药,并排除严重毒性,重要器官中RB浓度显著降低8.3倍,最终提高了生存率。因此,这种新型MN系统具有独特的可嵌入特性,为需要长期癌症治疗的患者提供了一种有效、可自我给药、可生物降解的长期治疗选择。