Dhami Lakshyajit
Vasudhan Cosmetic & Plastic Surgery Centre, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India.
Indian J Plast Surg. 2021 Dec 31;54(4):411-415. doi: 10.1055/s-0041-1741037. eCollection 2021 Oct.
Androgenetic alopecia (AGA) is highly prevalent in society, affecting both men and women. More than the sociological meaning of hair loss, it has become a very important part of self-identity or "body image." A psychological concept of body image refers to one's thoughts, feelings, perceptions, and behavioral changes related to one's physical looks. In spite of alopecia's common occurrence, it often leads to psychological disturbance and distress. Hair thinning and perceived hair loss also has a very important negative impact on the psyche of the individual. The common emotional aspects associated are self-consciousness, embarrassment, frustration, and jealousy. Knowledge of these effects among the clinicians managing hair loss patients is beneficial. The clinician must make an active effort to identify the borderline group of patients with body dysmorphic syndrome so as to manage them with psychotherapeutic medication for their hair loss prior to hair transplantation. This article aims to provide important information and an understanding of how the psychology gets affected due to hair loss, particularly AGA and its management to the practicing hair transplant surgeons.
雄激素性脱发(AGA)在社会中极为普遍,影响着男性和女性。脱发不仅仅具有社会学意义,它已成为自我认同或“身体形象”的一个非常重要的部分。身体形象的心理学概念是指一个人与其外貌相关的思想、感受、认知和行为变化。尽管脱发很常见,但它常常导致心理困扰和痛苦。头发变稀疏以及察觉到脱发对个人心理也有非常重要的负面影响。常见的相关情绪包括自觉、尴尬、沮丧和嫉妒。了解这些影响对治疗脱发患者的临床医生有益。临床医生必须积极努力识别患有身体变形综合征的临界患者群体,以便在进行毛发移植之前,用心理治疗药物来治疗他们的脱发。本文旨在为执业毛发移植外科医生提供重要信息,并让他们了解脱发,尤其是AGA及其治疗如何影响心理。