Marsollier Élise, Hauw Denis, Crettaz von Roten Fabienne
Institut des Sciences du Sport, Faculté des Sciences Sociales et Politiques, Université de Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Front Psychol. 2021 Dec 20;12:726635. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2021.726635. eCollection 2021.
Facing the important methodological limitations of the instruments used for assessing the prevalence of interpersonal violence faced by young athletes, the aim of the present study was to propose and describe the use of a research instrument adapted to young and French-speaking athletes. In addition, by collecting preliminary data with a Swiss sample, we aimed to measure the different forms of interpersonal violence young athletes have experienced at least once during their sport practice. Our questionnaire was based on three existing questionnaires and adapted for a young audience. Regarding prevalence, results showed that among the 210 respondents, 75% declared psychological violence, 53% physical violence, 28% sexual violence and 21% reported no violence. The other results showed that this instrument appears to be well-structured to measure interpersonal violence and understandable for young athletes. Based on the strengths and limits of our instrument, the methodological need of standardization of research instruments is discussed in line with a need of more studies to fully understand the phenomenon.
鉴于用于评估年轻运动员所面临人际暴力发生率的工具存在重要的方法学局限性，本研究的目的是提出并描述一种适用于年轻且说法语的运动员的研究工具的使用情况。此外，通过收集瑞士样本的初步数据，我们旨在衡量年轻运动员在其运动生涯中至少经历过一次的不同形式的人际暴力。我们的问卷基于现有的三份问卷，并针对年轻受众进行了改编。关于发生率，结果显示，在210名受访者中，75%称遭受过心理暴力，53%称遭受过身体暴力，28%称遭受过性暴力，21%称未遭受过暴力。其他结果表明，该工具在衡量人际暴力方面似乎结构良好，且年轻运动员能够理解。基于我们工具的优点和局限性，结合更全面了解该现象所需进行更多研究的需求，讨论了研究工具标准化的方法学必要性。
