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兽医解剖学教学从现实到虚拟现实:在社交距离时代的 COVID-19 期间的空前转变。

Veterinary anatomy teaching from real to virtual reality: An unprecedented shift during COVID-19 in socially distant era.

机构信息

Department of Veterinary Anatomy, College of Veterinary Science, Guru Angad Dev Veterinary and Animal Sciences University (GADVASU), Ludhiana, India.

Department of Veterinary Anatomy, Lala Lajpat Rai University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences (LUVAS), Hisar, India.

出版信息

Anat Histol Embryol. 2022 Mar;51(2):163-169. doi: 10.1111/ahe.12783. Epub 2022 Jan 7.

Abstract

Teaching Veterinary Anatomy in a virtual world is an utmost requirement of the ongoing era of COVID-19 pandemic. Due to sudden lockdown, all the educational institutes, professional medical and veterinary colleges were closed (except emergency services) and academic activities were suspended altogether. This situation was challenging as well as thought-provoking for various academicians and professors to rethink about the means to keep the conduit of imparting education unceasing. This review focuses on the virtual reality aids that are being adopted worldwide and the initiatives taken by academicians during this era to impart best practical anatomy lessons yet being in a socially distant world. However, during the lockdown and social distancing, face-to face interactions were not feasible, and therefore, number of distant learning methods were created on virtual platforms for continuing the process of teaching veterinary anatomy closer to reality available at their doorsteps where academic staff was actively involved to reconstruct and renovate resources, upgraded their digital competencies to develop new ways to shift from one on one and merged to remote online teaching, and anatomy teaching was transformed to an abrupt 'virtual mode'. Adopting virtual reality (VR) aids such as 3D animations, software packages, virtual dissections and E-museum serves as a great saviour throughout this unprecedented pandemic in a socially distant world to continue the teaching connexion.

摘要

在当前 COVID-19 大流行的时代,在虚拟世界中教授兽医解剖学是一项非常必要的要求。由于突然的封锁,所有教育机构、专业的医学和兽医学院都关闭了(除了紧急服务),学术活动也完全暂停。对于各个学者和教授来说,这种情况既具有挑战性,也发人深省,他们需要重新思考保持教育渠道畅通的方法。这篇综述重点介绍了全球范围内正在采用的虚拟现实辅助手段,以及在这个时代,学者们为了在保持社交距离的世界中传授最好的实践解剖课程而采取的措施。然而,在封锁和保持社交距离期间,面对面的互动是不可行的,因此,创建了许多远程学习方法,这些方法在虚拟平台上进行,以便更接近现实,在他们家门口就可以提供教学,学术人员积极参与重建和更新资源,提升他们的数字能力,开发新方法,从一对一教学转变为远程在线教学,并且将解剖学教学转变为突然的“虚拟模式”。在这个保持社交距离的世界中,采用虚拟现实(VR)辅助手段,如 3D 动画、软件包、虚拟解剖和电子博物馆,在这场前所未有的大流行中成为了继续教学联系的救星。

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