School of Life and Environmental Sciences, The University of Sydney, Camperdown, NSW 2006, Australia.
Structure. 2022 Jan 6;30(1):15-23. doi: 10.1016/j.str.2021.09.008. Epub 2021 Dec 13.
Applications of small-angle scattering (SAS) in structural biology have benefited from continuing developments in instrumentation, tools for data analysis, modeling capabilities, standards for data and model presentation, and data archiving. The interplay of these capabilities has enabled SAS to contribute to advances in structural biology as the field pushes the boundaries in studies of biomolecular complexes and assemblies as large as whole cells, membrane proteins in lipid environments, and dynamic systems on time scales ranging from femtoseconds to hours. This review covers some of the important advances in biomolecular SAS capabilities for structural biology focused on over the last 5 years and presents highlights of recent applications that demonstrate how the technique is exploring new territories.
小角散射(SAS)在结构生物学中的应用受益于仪器设备的不断发展、数据分析工具、建模能力、数据和模型表示标准以及数据存档。这些能力的相互作用使 SAS 能够为结构生物学的进展做出贡献,因为该领域在研究生物分子复合物和组装体方面不断突破界限,这些组装体大到整个细胞、脂质环境中的膜蛋白,以及时间尺度从飞秒到小时的动态系统。本文综述了过去 5 年来生物分子 SAS 在结构生物学方面的一些重要进展,并介绍了最近应用的亮点,展示了该技术如何探索新的领域。