Sánchez-Jardón Laura, Del Rio-Hortega Laura, Núñez Cea Noemi, Mingarro Mario, Manubens Paloma, Zambrano Sebastián, Acosta Gallo Belén
Universidad de Magallanes, Coyhaique, Chile Universidad de Magallanes Coyhaique Chile.
RIAMA: Red de Investigadores Actuando por el Medio Ambiente, Madrid, Spain RIAMA: Red de Investigadores Actuando por el Medio Ambiente Madrid Spain.
Biodivers Data J. 2021 Dec 29;9:e75951. doi: 10.3897/BDJ.9.e75951. eCollection 2021.
To this day, merely 8% of all estimated fungi species are documented and, in certain regions, its biodiversity is practically unknown. Inside the Fungi Kingdom, macrofungi and lichens assume a critical part in the ecosystem functionality and have a historical connection to mankind's social, clinical and nutritious uses. Despite their importance, the diversity of these groups has been widely overlooked in the sub-Antarctic Region of Chile, a crucial area in the study of climate change due to its extraordinary biodiversity and its proximity to Antarctica. Few studies regarding both groups have been conducted in this sub-Antarctic Region and the data are still scarce and inaccessible, as these are only published in specialised journals, unreachable to local communities.
This publication presents a records compilation available in previous published scientific and technical reports on macrofungi and lichen diversity. In total, 1263 occurrence records of 618 species (341 records of 251 macrofungi species and 922 records of 367 lichen species) were digitised and integrated into the regional platform Biodiversity Information System for Aysén (SIB-Aysén) and into GBIF. Here, we provide the fullest dataset on one of the most diverse group of living beings in one of the the least-known world regions.
时至今日，所有估计的真菌物种中仅有8%被记录在案，在某些地区，其生物多样性实际上仍不为人知。在真菌界，大型真菌和地衣在生态系统功能中发挥着关键作用，并且与人类的社会、临床和营养用途有着历史联系。尽管它们很重要，但在智利亚南极地区，这些类群的多样性却被广泛忽视。由于其非凡的生物多样性以及与南极洲的 proximity，该地区是气候变化研究的关键区域。在这个亚南极地区，针对这两类生物的研究很少，数据仍然稀缺且难以获取，因为这些数据仅发表在专业期刊上，当地社区无法获取。
本出版物展示了先前发表的关于大型真菌和地衣多样性的科学技术报告中的记录汇编。总共1263条618个物种的出现记录（251种大型真菌的341条记录和367种地衣的922条记录）被数字化并整合到阿伊森地区生物多样性信息系统（SIB - 阿伊森）和全球生物多样性信息网络（GBIF）中。在这里，我们提供了世界上最鲜为人知地区之一中最多样化的生物群体之一最完整的数据集。
