Stankevičiūtė Živilė, Sanchez-Hernandez M Isabel, Staniškienė Eglė
Sustainable Management Research Group, School of Economics and Business, Kaunas University of Technology, Kaunas, Lithuania.
School of Economics and Business Administration, University of Extremadura, Badajoz, Spain.
Front Psychol. 2021 Dec 22;12:796669. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2021.796669. eCollection 2021.
Over the past decade, job insecurity referring to the employees' perceived threat to the continuity and stability of employment as it is currently experienced has become a hot topic. A general assumption, supported by the findings, is that job insecurity causes far-reaching negative consequences for the employee health and well-being, attitudes toward organization and the job, and behaviors at work. However, the focus on behavioral outcomes, especially on employee performance at work, is still scant. Moreover, the literature remains fragmented concerning the impact of job insecurity on employee trust in the organization and how the trust influences employee subjective well-being (SWB), which in turn affects employee performance. Consequently, the link between job insecurity and SWB needs more investigation. Trying to narrow the gap, the paper aims at revealing the linkage between job insecurity, trust in the organization, SWB, and task performance. Quantitative data were collected in Lithuania. As predicted, the results revealed that job insecurity had a negative impact on trust in the organization and employee SWB. In case of linkage between job insecurity and task performance, the hypothesis was rejected. In general, these findings affirmed that job insecurity was a hindrance stressor, which needed to be considered when managing human resources in the current volatility, uncertainty, complexity, and ambiguity context.
在过去十年中,工作不安全感(指员工对当前所经历的就业连续性和稳定性的感知威胁)已成为一个热门话题。研究结果支持的一个普遍假设是,工作不安全感会给员工的健康和幸福、对组织和工作的态度以及工作行为带来深远的负面影响。然而,对行为结果的关注,尤其是对员工工作绩效的关注,仍然很少。此外,关于工作不安全感对员工对组织的信任的影响以及这种信任如何影响员工主观幸福感(SWB)进而影响员工绩效的文献仍然零散。因此,工作不安全感与主观幸福感之间的联系需要更多的研究。为了缩小差距,本文旨在揭示工作不安全感、对组织的信任、主观幸福感和任务绩效之间的联系。在立陶宛收集了定量数据。正如预测的那样,结果显示工作不安全感对员工对组织的信任和主观幸福感有负面影响。在工作不安全感与任务绩效之间的联系方面,该假设被拒绝。总体而言,这些发现证实工作不安全感是一种阻碍性压力源,在当前易变、不确定、复杂和模糊的背景下进行人力资源管理时需要加以考虑。