个人防护装备:一所大学医学中心护士的态度与行为
Personal Protective Equipment: Attitudes and Behaviors Among Nurses at a Single University Medical Center.
作者信息
Shwe Samantha, Sharma Aditi A, Lee Patrick K
机构信息
Dermatology, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, USA.
Dermatology, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, USA.
出版信息
Cureus. 2021 Dec 8;13(12):e20265. doi: 10.7759/cureus.20265. eCollection 2021 Dec.
INTRODUCTION
Healthcare workers are at an increased risk of infectious disease transmission through occupational exposure. Despite this, rates of personal protective equipment (PPE) use vary among healthcare personnel. This cross-sectional study surveyed healthcare workers at a single academic center to determine how the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic affected the perceptions and behaviors of PPE usage.
METHODS
An anonymous online survey through the SurveyMonkey® tool (Zendesk Inc., San Francisco, California) was sent to the University of California, Irvine, Medical Center department listserv of nurses on March 20, 2021, and was closed on June 20, 2021.
RESULTS
Of 311 respondents, 23% admitted to suffering a splash injury to the face during a procedure. When compared to one year ago prior to the COVID-19 pandemic, PPE was more important (93% vs. 80%) and more frequently used (80% vs. 54%) by respondents. The recent COVID-19 pandemic had the strongest impact on increasing respondents' perception of the importance of PPE (44%).
CONCLUSION
The COVID-19 pandemic positively impacted rates of PPE usage and perceptions of the importance of PPE among healthcare workers at a single academic institution. Implementing clear and effective education and training programs, ensuring adequate access to protective gear, and promoting a positive safety climate can help improve adherence to safety protocols and appropriate use of PPE.
引言
医护人员因职业暴露而面临更高的传染病传播风险。尽管如此,个人防护装备(PPE)的使用比例在医护人员中仍存在差异。这项横断面研究对一家学术中心的医护人员进行了调查,以确定2019冠状病毒病(COVID-19)大流行如何影响PPE使用的认知和行为。
方法
2021年3月20日,通过SurveyMonkey®工具(Zendesk公司,加利福尼亚州旧金山)向加利福尼亚大学欧文分校医学中心的护士部门邮件列表发送了一份匿名在线调查问卷,并于2021年6月20日结束。
结果
在311名受访者中,23%承认在操作过程中面部遭受过飞溅伤。与COVID-19大流行前的一年相比,受访者认为PPE更重要(93%对80%)且使用频率更高(80%对54%)。近期的COVID-19大流行对提高受访者对PPE重要性的认知影响最大(44%)。
结论
COVID-19大流行对一家学术机构的医护人员的PPE使用率和对PPE重要性的认知产生了积极影响。实施清晰有效的教育和培训计划、确保有足够的防护装备供应以及营造积极的安全氛围,有助于提高对安全规程的遵守和PPE的正确使用。