Cho Yun-Mi, Lee Sang-Gu, Kim Jung-Woo, Kang Na-Rae, Sohn Min
Child Health Nurs Res. 2019 Oct;25(4):367-376. doi: 10.4094/chnr.2019.25.4.367. Epub 2019 Oct 31.
Study purpose was to describe the child safety injury experiences, injury prevention behaviors and educational needs of immigrant Vietnamese women on Jeju Island, and to explore associations among those factors.
A descriptive correlational study was conducted using structured questionnaires to collect data from immigrant Vietnamese women who visited a multicultural centers on Jeju Island from January to April, 2017.
Data from 60 women were analyzed. They were 28.2±5.5 years old, had resided in Korea for 40.6±31.1 months, and had 1.5±0.6 children on average. In total, 51.7% had previous injury prevention education, 68.2% had experienced child safety injuries, and 95.0% wanted to receive education on how to prevent child safety injuries. The mean total score of child injury prevention behaviors was 27.33±17.79, and that variable was associated with a longer duration of formal education (t=2.41, =.021) and with women's experiences of child safety injury (t=5.97, <.001).
Immigrant Vietnamese women experienced a higher frequency of child safety injuries and needed educational opportunities to prevent these injuries. Further research is necessary to develop the essential content and effective methods for education on child safety injury prevention among this unique multicultural population.
本研究旨在描述济州岛越南移民妇女的儿童安全伤害经历、伤害预防行为及教育需求，并探讨这些因素之间的关联。
采用描述性相关性研究，通过结构化问卷对2017年1月至4月期间访问济州岛多元文化中心的越南移民妇女收集数据。
对60名妇女的数据进行了分析。她们的年龄为28.2±5.5岁，在韩国居住了40.6±31.1个月，平均育有1.5±0.6个孩子。总体而言，51.7%的妇女曾接受过伤害预防教育，68.2%的妇女有过儿童安全伤害经历，95.0%的妇女希望接受预防儿童安全伤害的教育。儿童伤害预防行为的平均总分是27.33±17.79，该变量与正规教育时间较长（t=2.41，P=.021）以及妇女的儿童安全伤害经历（t=5.97，P<.001）相关。
越南移民妇女儿童安全伤害的发生率较高，需要预防这些伤害的教育机会。有必要进一步开展研究，为这一独特的多元文化群体制定儿童安全伤害预防教育的基本内容和有效方法。
