Park Ji Hyeon, Lee Hanna, Cho Haeryun
Graduate Student, Department of Nursing, Wonkwang University, Iksan, Korea.
Associate Professor, Department of Nursing, Wonkwang University, Iksan, Korea.
Child Health Nurs Res. 2021 Jan;27(1):34-42. doi: 10.4094/chnr.2021.27.1.34. Epub 2021 Jan 31.
The purpose of this study was to identify the supportive care needs of parents of preterm children in South Korea using text data from a portal site.
In total, 628 online newspaper articles and 1,966 social network service posts published between January 1 and December 31, 2019 were analyzed. The procedures in this study were conducted in the following order: keyword selection, data collection, morpheme analysis, keyword analysis, and topic modeling.
The term "yirundung-yi", which is a native Korean word referring to premature infants, was confirmed to be a useful term for parents. The following four topics were identified as the supportive care needs of parents of preterm children: 1) a vague fear of caring for a baby upon imminent neonatal intensive care unit discharge, 2) real-world difficulties encountered while caring for preterm children, 3) concerns about growth and development problems, and 4) anxiety about possible complications.
Supportive care interventions for parents of preterm children should include general parenting methods for babies. A team composed of multidisciplinary experts must support the individual growth and development of preterm children and manage the complications of prematurity using highly accessible media.
本研究旨在利用来自一个门户网站的文本数据，确定韩国早产儿父母的支持性护理需求。
共分析了2019年1月1日至12月31日期间发表的628篇在线报纸文章和1966篇社交网络服务帖子。本研究的程序按以下顺序进行：关键词选择、数据收集、词素分析、关键词分析和主题建模。
“yirundung-yi”这个韩语本土词汇指的是早产儿，被证实对父母来说是一个有用的术语。确定了以下四个主题为早产儿父母的支持性护理需求：1）在新生儿重症监护病房即将出院时对照顾婴儿的模糊恐惧，2）照顾早产儿时遇到的现实困难，3）对生长发育问题的担忧，4）对可能出现的并发症的焦虑。
针对早产儿父母的支持性护理干预应包括婴儿的一般育儿方法。一个由多学科专家组成的团队必须支持早产儿的个体生长发育，并使用易于获取的媒体管理早产并发症。
