Kim Yoonjung, Min Hye Young, Lee Jungmin, Kim Shin-Jeong
Doctoral Candidate, College of Nursing, Ewha Womans University, Seoul, Korea.
Lecturer, School of Nursing, Hallym University, Chuncheon, Korea.
Child Health Nurs Res. 2021 Jan;27(1):43-55. doi: 10.4094/chnr.2021.27.1.43. Epub 2021 Jan 31.
The purpose of this study was (a) to synthesize studies of condom use among South Korean college students, and (b) to appraise the quality of each article using Gough's weight of evidence.
Studies published in English and Korean were searched in electronic databases using the terms "student or college student or university student or undergraduate", "condom", and "Korea*".
Twenty studies met the inclusion criteria, showed appropriate quality, and were therefore selected for review. The variables related to condom use were measured in terms of condom-related factors, factors related to non-condom-related knowledge and attitudes, and other factors. Knowledge, attitudes, and self-efficacy were associated with condom use, and there were differences in condom-related factors among men and women.
Based on these findings, it was confirmed that sexual education is needed for both men and women to promote condom use. Education on condom use should not only focus directly on condoms, but should also address other aspects of knowledge and attitudes to influence health beliefs. In addition, developing educational programs targeting adolescents and parents will have a positive effect on college students' condom use.
本研究的目的是（a）综合韩国大学生使用避孕套的相关研究，以及（b）运用高夫证据权重法评估每篇文章的质量。
在电子数据库中搜索以英文和韩文发表的研究，搜索词为“学生或大学生或本科生”“避孕套”以及“韩国*”。
20项研究符合纳入标准，质量合格，因此被选入综述。与避孕套使用相关的变量从避孕套相关因素、与非避孕套相关知识和态度有关的因素以及其他因素方面进行衡量。知识、态度和自我效能与避孕套使用相关，且男女在避孕套相关因素上存在差异。
基于这些发现，证实了需要对男性和女性都进行性教育以促进避孕套的使用。关于避孕套使用的教育不仅应直接聚焦于避孕套，还应涉及知识和态度的其他方面以影响健康观念。此外，针对青少年和家长制定教育项目将对大学生使用避孕套产生积极影响。
