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韩国学龄儿童哮喘教育增强现实(AR)项目的需求与期望:儿童、家长及教师的观点

Needs and expectations for an AR program for asthma education for school-age children in South Korea: The perspectives of children, parents, and teachers.

作者信息

Kim Yunsoo, Ju Hyojin

机构信息

Assistant Professor, Department of Nursing, Catholic Kwandong University, Gangneung ‧ Senior Researcher, The Convergence Institute of Healthcare and Medical Science, Incheon, Korea.

Professor, Department of Medical Science, Catholic Kwandong University, Gangneung ‧ Senior Researcher, The Convergence Institute of Healthcare and Medical Science, Incheon, Korea.

出版信息

Child Health Nurs Res. 2021 Oct;27(4):365-376. doi: 10.4094/chnr.2021.27.4.365. Epub 2021 Oct 31.

DOI:10.4094/chnr.2021.27.4.365
PMID:35004524
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8650950/
Abstract

PURPOSE

This study examined the needs for asthma education programs as perceived by school-age children, parents, and teachers and investigated parents' and teachers' expectations for incorporating augmented reality (AR) in asthma education.

METHODS

This descriptive, cross-sectional study included 339 participants: 125 school-age children, 132 parents, and 82 teachers. Data were collected from children, parents, and teachers on the need for asthma education, the requirements for asthma education, and the expectations of parents and teachers for incorporating AR in asthma education. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, the t-test, analysis of variance, and the Scheffé test.

RESULTS

Asthmatic children and their peers, parents, and teachers all felt there was a significant need for education about asthma, with education on how to deal with an asthma attack being needed the most. The incorporation of AR programs in asthma education was viewed positively by both parents and teachers.

CONCLUSION

An AR children's asthma education program should be developed in which children with asthma and their peers, parents, and teachers can participate together. Furthermore, it is expected that children with asthma will independently undertake more effective disease management after attending an AR asthma education program.

摘要

目的

本研究调查了学龄儿童、家长和教师对哮喘教育项目的需求,并探讨了家长和教师对在哮喘教育中引入增强现实(AR)技术的期望。

方法

本项描述性横断面研究共纳入339名参与者,其中包括125名学龄儿童、132名家长和82名教师。收集了儿童、家长和教师关于哮喘教育需求、哮喘教育要求以及家长和教师对在哮喘教育中引入AR技术的期望的数据。采用描述性统计、t检验、方差分析和谢弗检验对数据进行分析。

结果

哮喘儿童及其同龄人、家长和教师都认为对哮喘教育有很大需求,其中最需要的是关于如何应对哮喘发作的教育。家长和教师对在哮喘教育中引入AR项目均持积极态度。

结论

应开发一个AR儿童哮喘教育项目,让哮喘儿童及其同龄人、家长和教师能够共同参与。此外,预计哮喘儿童在参加AR哮喘教育项目后将能够更有效地自主进行疾病管理。

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