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Tackling the Challenges of Graft Healing After Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction-Thinking From the Endpoint.

作者信息

Yao Shiyi, Yung Patrick Shu Hang, Lui Pauline Po Yee

机构信息

Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, Hong Kong SAR, China.

出版信息

Front Bioeng Biotechnol. 2021 Dec 22;9:756930. doi: 10.3389/fbioe.2021.756930. eCollection 2021.


DOI:10.3389/fbioe.2021.756930
PMID:35004636
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8727521/
Abstract

Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) tear is common in sports and accidents, and accounts for over 50% of all knee injuries. ACL reconstruction (ACLR) is commonly indicated to restore the knee stability, prevent anterior-posterior translation, and reduce the risk of developing post-traumatic osteoarthritis. However, the outcome of biological graft healing is not satisfactory with graft failure after ACLR. Tendon graft-to-bone tunnel healing and graft mid-substance remodeling are two key challenges of biological graft healing after ACLR. Mounting evidence supports excessive inflammation due to ACL injury and ACLR, and tendon graft-to-bone tunnel motion negatively influences these two key processes. To tackle the problem of biological graft healing, we believe that an inductive approach should be adopted, starting from the endpoint that we expected after ACLR, even though the results may not be achievable at present, followed by developing clinically practical strategies to achieve this ultimate goal. We believe that mineralization of tunnel graft and ligamentization of graft mid-substance to restore the ultrastructure and anatomy of the original ACL are the ultimate targets of ACLR. Hence, strategies that are osteoinductive, angiogenic, or anti-inflammatory should drive graft healing toward the targets. This paper reviews pre-clinical and clinical literature supporting this claim and the role of inflammation in negatively influencing graft healing. The practical considerations when developing a biological therapy to promote ACLR for future clinical translation are also discussed.

摘要
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/36f5/8727521/84cbf6e75fee/fbioe-09-756930-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/36f5/8727521/20fd29b40213/fbioe-09-756930-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/36f5/8727521/84cbf6e75fee/fbioe-09-756930-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/36f5/8727521/20fd29b40213/fbioe-09-756930-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/36f5/8727521/84cbf6e75fee/fbioe-09-756930-g002.jpg

相似文献

[1]
Tackling the Challenges of Graft Healing After Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction-Thinking From the Endpoint.

Front Bioeng Biotechnol. 2021-12-22

[2]
Anterior Cruciate Ligament Graft Tunnel Placement and Graft Angle Are Primary Determinants of Internal Knee Mechanics After Reconstructive Surgery.

Am J Sports Med. 2020-12

[3]
Biological modulations to facilitate graft healing in anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction (ACLR), when and where to apply? A systematic review.

J Orthop Translat. 2021-9-20

[4]
Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction in High School and College-Aged Athletes: Does Autograft Choice Influence Anterior Cruciate Ligament Revision Rates?

Am J Sports Med. 2020-1-9

[5]
Passive anterior tibia translation in anterior cruciate ligament-injured, anterior cruciate ligament-reconstructed and healthy knees: a systematic review.

Musculoskelet Surg. 2019-8

[6]
Biomechanical, histologic, and molecular characteristics of graft-tunnel healing in a murine modified ACL reconstruction model.

J Orthop Translat. 2020-6-2

[7]
Acute anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction with an augmented remnant repair: a comparative macroscopic and biomechanical study in an animal model.

Arthroscopy. 2014-3

[8]
Effect of Dynamic Changes in Anterior Cruciate Ligament In Situ Graft Force on the Biological Healing Response of the Graft-Tunnel Interface.

Am J Sports Med. 2018-1-3

[9]
Anterolateral Ligament Reconstruction and Modified Lemaire Lateral Extra-Articular Tenodesis Similarly Improve Knee Stability After Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction: A Biomechanical Study.

Arthroscopy. 2020-7

[10]
Long-term Graft Rupture Rates After Combined ACL and Anterolateral Ligament Reconstruction Versus Isolated ACL Reconstruction: A Matched-Pair Analysis From the SANTI Study Group.

Am J Sports Med. 2021-9

引用本文的文献

[1]
Extracellular Vesicles from Adipose-Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells Improve Ligament-Bone Integration After Anterior Cruciate Ligament Primary Repair in Rabbit.

Biomolecules. 2025-3-10

[2]
Hamstring tendon graft with LARS augmentation showed superior short-term clinical efficacy compared to hamstring tendon alone as graft in ACL reconstruction: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

J Orthop Surg Res. 2024-11-10

[3]
A New Tissue Engineering Strategy to Promote Tendon-bone Healing: Regulation of Osteogenic and Chondrogenic Differentiation of Tendon-derived Stem Cells.

Orthop Surg. 2024-10

[4]
Adenosine, lidocaine, and magnesium therapy augments joint tissue healing following experimental anterior cruciate ligament rupture and reconstruction.

Bone Joint Res. 2024-6-7

[5]
Effect of Platelet-Rich Plasma at Different Initiation Times on Healing of the Bone-Tendon Interface of the Rotator Cuff in a Mouse Model.

Orthop J Sports Med. 2024-2-22

[6]
The Risk Factors and Preventive Strategies of Poor Knee Functions and Osteoarthritis after Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction: A Narrative Review.

Phys Ther Res. 2023

[7]
[Research progress on bioactive strategies for promoting tendon graft healing after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction].

Zhongguo Xiu Fu Chong Jian Wai Ke Za Zhi. 2023-10-15

[8]
Therapeutic Potential of Exosomes in Tendon and Tendon-Bone Healing: A Systematic Review of Preclinical Studies.

J Funct Biomater. 2023-5-28

[9]
Injectable FHE+BP composites hydrogel with enhanced regenerative capacity of tendon-bone interface for anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction.

Front Bioeng Biotechnol. 2023-2-23

[10]
Anterior Screw Insertion Results in Greater Tibial Tunnel Enlargement Rates after Single-Bundle Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction than Posterior Insertion: A Retrospective Study.

Medicina (Kaunas). 2023-2-17

本文引用的文献

[1]
Adipose-Derived Stem Cell Sheets Improve Early Biomechanical Graft Strength in Rabbits After Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction.

Am J Sports Med. 2021-11

[2]
Outcomes of human umbilical cord blood-derived mesenchymal stem cells in enhancing tendon-graft healing in anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: an exploratory study.

Knee Surg Relat Res. 2021-9-16

[3]
Pre-operative Joint Inflammation has no Bearing on Outcome of Arthroscopic Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction at 1-Year Follow-Up; a Prospective Study.

Indian J Orthop. 2020-6-8

[4]
Synovial fluid concentrations of matrix Metalloproteinase-3 and Interluekin-6 following anterior cruciate ligament injury associate with gait biomechanics 6 months following reconstruction.

Osteoarthritis Cartilage. 2021-7

[5]
Differential MMP 1 and MMP 13 expression in proliferation and ligamentization phases of graft remodeling in anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction.

Connect Tissue Res. 2021-11

[6]
The effect of interleukin-8 in the early stage after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction with remnant preservation.

Knee Surg Relat Res. 2020-1-1

[7]
Anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction reinitiates an inflammatory and chondrodegenerative process in the knee joint.

J Orthop Res. 2021-6

[8]
Sustained BMP-2 release and platelet rich fibrin synergistically promote tendon-bone healing after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction in rat.

Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci. 2019-10

[9]
Outcomes of Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction Using Biologic Augmentation in Patients 21 Years of Age and Younger.

Arthroscopy. 2019-8-19

[10]
Stem Cell-Conditioned Medium Promotes Graft Remodeling of Midsubstance and Intratunnel Incorporation After Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction in a Rat Model.

Am J Sports Med. 2019-7-15

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