橙汁可降低健康吸烟者体内循环的miR-150-5p、miR-25-3p和miR-451a水平:一项随机交叉研究。

Orange Juice Attenuates Circulating miR-150-5p, miR-25-3p, and miR-451a in Healthy Smokers: A Randomized Crossover Study.

作者信息

Dorna Mariana S, Barbosa Elizabete M S, Callegari Matheus A, Tanni Suzana E, Chiuso-Minicucci Fernanda, Felix Tainara F, Seneda Ana L, Correa Camila R, Fernandes Ana A H, Azevedo Paula S, Polegato Bertha F, Rogero Marcelo M, Paiva Sergio A R, Zornoff Leonardo A M, Reis Patricia P, Minicucci Marcos F

机构信息

Internal Medicine Department, Botucatu Medical School, São Paulo State University, UNESP, Botucatu, Brazil.

Experimental Research Unit, São Paulo State University, UNESP, Botucatu, Brazil.

出版信息

Front Nutr. 2021 Dec 24;8:775515. doi: 10.3389/fnut.2021.775515. eCollection 2021.

Abstract

Tobacco smoke is associated with oxidative and inflammatory pathways, increasing the risk of chronic-degenerative diseases. Our goal was to evaluate the effects of acute "Pera" and "Moro" orange juice consumption on inflammatory processes and oxidative stress in microRNA (miRNA) expression in plasma from healthy smokers. This was a randomized crossover study that included healthy smokers over 18 years old. Blood samples were collected before and 11 h after beverage ingestion. Participants were instructed to drink 400 mL of Pera orange juice (), Moro orange juice ( L. ), or water. Each subject drank the beverages in a 3-way crossover study design. Inflammatory and oxidative stress biomarkers and circulating miRNA expression profiles were determined. The subjects maintained their usual tobacco exposure during the experiment. We included 18 individuals (12 men and 6 women), with 37.0 ± 12.0 years old. All subjects received the 3 interventions. Increased expression of circulating miRNAs (miR-150-5p, miR-25-3p, and miR-451a) was verified after cigarette smoking, which were attenuated after intake of both types of orange juice. There was no difference regarding serum levels of TNF-α, IL-6, MMP-9, and C-reactive protein. Despite the increased activity of serum superoxide dismutase and glutathione peroxidase after "Pera" or "Moro" orange juice intake, respectively, no changes in lipid hydroperoxide levels were detected. Tobaccos smokers showed increased expression of miR-150-5p, miR-25-3p, and miR-451a was noted, and attenuated by orange juice intake. miRNAs were predicted to regulate 244 target genes with roles in oxidative stress, PI3K-Akt, and MAPK signaling, which are pathways frequently involved in smoking-related cardiovascular diseases and cancer.

摘要

烟草烟雾与氧化和炎症途径相关,会增加慢性退行性疾病的风险。我们的目标是评估急性饮用“佩拉”橙汁和“摩洛”橙汁对健康吸烟者血浆中微小RNA(miRNA)表达的炎症过程和氧化应激的影响。这是一项随机交叉研究,纳入了18岁以上的健康吸烟者。在饮用饮料前和饮用后11小时采集血样。参与者被要求饮用400毫升佩拉橙汁、摩洛橙汁或水。在三向交叉研究设计中,每个受试者饮用这些饮料。测定了炎症和氧化应激生物标志物以及循环miRNA表达谱。在实验过程中,受试者保持其通常的烟草暴露。我们纳入了18名个体(12名男性和6名女性),年龄为37.0±12.0岁。所有受试者都接受了这三种干预措施。吸烟后循环miRNA(miR-150-5p、miR-25-3p和miR-451a)的表达增加,而在摄入两种橙汁后这种增加有所减弱。血清肿瘤坏死因子-α、白细胞介素-6、基质金属蛋白酶-9和C反应蛋白水平没有差异。尽管分别在饮用“佩拉”或“摩洛”橙汁后血清超氧化物歧化酶和谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶的活性增加,但未检测到脂质过氧化氢水平的变化。吸烟者中miR-150-5p、miR-25-3p和miR-451a的表达增加,而橙汁摄入使其减弱。预测miRNA可调节244个靶基因,这些基因在氧化应激、PI3K-Akt和MAPK信号传导中起作用,而这些信号传导途径经常参与与吸烟相关的心血管疾病和癌症。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f130/8740272/e9f2ba056fec/fnut-08-775515-g0001.jpg

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