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公民科学项目揭示了城市土壤中的新型镰孢菌类真菌。

Citizen science project reveals novel fusarioid fungi () from urban soils.

作者信息

Crous P W, Hernández-Restrepo M, van Iperen A L, Starink-Willemse M, Sandoval-Denis M, Groenewald J Z

机构信息

Westerdijk Fungal Biodiversity Institute, Uppsalalaan 8, 3584CT Utrecht, The Netherlands.

Wageningen University and Research Centre (WUR), Laboratory of Phytopathology, Droevendaalsesteeg 1, 6708 PB Wageningen, The Netherlands.

出版信息

Fungal Syst Evol. 2021 Dec;8:101-127. doi: 10.3114/fuse.2021.08.09. Epub 2021 Oct 12.

DOI:10.3114/fuse.2021.08.09
PMID:35005576
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8687230/
Abstract

Soil fungi play a crucial role in soil quality and fertility in being able to break down organic matter but are frequently also observed to play a role as important plant pathogens. As part of a Citizen Science Project initiated by the Westerdijk Fungal Biodiversity Institute and the Utrecht University Museum, which aimed to describe novel fungal species from Dutch garden soil, the diversity of fusarioid fungi ( and other fusarioid genera), which are members of () was investigated. Preliminary analyses of ITS and LSU sequences from more than 4 750 isolates obtained indicated that 109 strains belong to this generic complex. Based on multi-locus phylogenies of combinations of , , , and alignments, and morphological characteristics, 25 species were identified, namely 22 in and three in Furthermore two species were described as new namely from the species complex (FOSC), and from the species complex (FIESC) Other species encountered in this study include in the FOSC: and three undescribed spp.; in the FIESC: and ; species complex: and ; the species complex: and ; the species complex: ; and the species complex: Three species of were encountered, namely , and Although soil fungal diversity has been well studied in the Netherlands, this study revealed two new species, and eight new records: , and .

摘要

土壤真菌在土壤质量和肥力方面起着关键作用，因为它们能够分解有机物，但人们也经常观察到它们作为重要的植物病原体发挥作用。作为由 Westerdijk 真菌生物多样性研究所和乌得勒支大学博物馆发起的公民科学项目的一部分，该项目旨在描述来自荷兰花园土壤的新真菌物种，对镰刀菌类真菌（以及其他镰刀菌属）的多样性进行了调查，这些真菌是（）的成员。对从超过 4750 个分离物中获得的 ITS 和 LSU 序列的初步分析表明，109 个菌株属于这个类属复合体。基于、、、和比对的多位点系统发育以及形态特征，鉴定出了 25 个物种，即中的 22 个和中的 3 个。此外，还描述了两个新物种，即来自物种复合体（FOSC）的和来自物种复合体（FIESC）的。本研究中遇到的其他物种包括在 FOSC 中的：和三个未描述的 spp.；在 FIESC 中的：和；物种复合体中的：和；物种复合体中的：和；物种复合体中的：；以及物种复合体中的：遇到了三种，即、和。尽管荷兰对土壤真菌多样性已经进行了充分研究，但本研究揭示了两个新物种和八个新记录：、和。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3531/8687230/189b2d6303c7/fuse-2021-8-9-g011.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3531/8687230/ec13360cd94b/fuse-2021-8-9-g001.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3531/8687230/817f853b6f5f/fuse-2021-8-9-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3531/8687230/a7a3cb480237/fuse-2021-8-9-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3531/8687230/a2804582f970/fuse-2021-8-9-g008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3531/8687230/3759a78d9912/fuse-2021-8-9-g009.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3531/8687230/36b9e0166665/fuse-2021-8-9-g010.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3531/8687230/189b2d6303c7/fuse-2021-8-9-g011.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3531/8687230/ec13360cd94b/fuse-2021-8-9-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3531/8687230/3debfa6ed91b/fuse-2021-8-9-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3531/8687230/c102a89b5683/fuse-2021-8-9-g003a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3531/8687230/c2d8a44bfd09/fuse-2021-8-9-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3531/8687230/f6b4167a4e02/fuse-2021-8-9-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3531/8687230/817f853b6f5f/fuse-2021-8-9-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3531/8687230/a7a3cb480237/fuse-2021-8-9-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3531/8687230/a2804582f970/fuse-2021-8-9-g008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3531/8687230/3759a78d9912/fuse-2021-8-9-g009.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3531/8687230/36b9e0166665/fuse-2021-8-9-g010.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3531/8687230/189b2d6303c7/fuse-2021-8-9-g011.jpg

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