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易于获取但易于遗忘:在线信息获取的便利性如何影响认知吝啬。

Easily accessible but easily forgettable: How ease of access to information online affects cognitive miserliness.

机构信息

Faculty of Management, Economics and Social Sciences, University of Cologne.

出版信息

J Exp Psychol Appl. 2023 Sep;29(3):620-630. doi: 10.1037/xap0000412. Epub 2022 Jan 10.

Abstract

Ubiquitous Internet access has provided easy access to information and has influenced users' attention and knowledge management. In an online information service context, this research examines how the perception of easy access to information affects strategies to learn two types of information: "what it is" and "how to access it." This study also examines how the learning process is moderated by individual differences in working memory capacity, which can determine efficient management of attentional resources. The results show that individuals, especially those who rank high in working memory capacity, are less likely to remember the details but are more likely to remember how to access the information (e.g., a keyword for a search engine query). Those with higher working memory capacity are also more likely to ensure easy access to information by subscribing to information sources. The findings suggest that cognitive miserliness is not due to users' lack of cognitive capacity but to the accessibility of online information and efficient execution of attentional resources. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2023 APA, all rights reserved).

摘要

无处不在的互联网接入为人们获取信息提供了便利,并影响了用户的注意力和知识管理。在在线信息服务背景下,本研究探讨了人们对信息获取便利性的感知如何影响学习两类信息的策略:“是什么”和“如何获取”。本研究还考察了学习过程是如何受到工作记忆容量个体差异的调节的,因为工作记忆容量决定了注意力资源的有效管理。研究结果表明,个体,尤其是那些工作记忆能力较高的个体,不太可能记住细节,但更有可能记住如何获取信息(例如,搜索引擎查询的关键词)。工作记忆能力较高的个体也更有可能通过订阅信息源来确保信息的便捷获取。研究结果表明,认知吝啬不是因为用户认知能力不足,而是因为在线信息的可及性和注意力资源的有效执行。(PsycInfo 数据库记录(c)2023 APA,保留所有权利)。

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