Baruch Ivcher School of Psychology, Interdisciplinary Center (IDC) Herzliya, P.O. Box 167, Herzliya, 46150, Israel.
University of California, Department of Psychology, University of California, One Shields Avenue, Davis, CA, 95616-8686, USA.
Curr Opin Psychol. 2022 Jun;45:101283. doi: 10.1016/j.copsyc.2021.11.003. Epub 2021 Nov 26.
Attachment theory provides a useful framework for understanding emotional reactions to separation and loss and the process of adapting to these painful events. In this article, we review adult attachment studies that have examined emotional reactions and adjustment to separation and loss in romantic and marital relationships. We begin with a brief account of attachment theory. Next, we review studies examining the emotional consequences of losing a relationship partner and the coping responses that can help a person adjust to this loss. Throughout the article, we also summarize research documenting attachment-related individual differences in responses to separation and loss. (99 words).
依恋理论为理解对分离和丧失的情绪反应以及适应这些痛苦事件的过程提供了一个有用的框架。在本文中，我们回顾了研究成人依恋的文献，这些文献探讨了浪漫关系和婚姻关系中对分离和丧失的情绪反应和适应。我们首先简要介绍依恋理论。接下来，我们回顾了研究失去关系伴侣的情绪后果以及应对反应的研究，这些应对反应可以帮助一个人适应这种丧失。在整篇文章中，我们还总结了研究依恋相关个体差异对分离和丧失的反应的研究。（99 个单词）
