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家族性地中海热的自我民族志记述:一位土耳其患者对精神意义的发现

An Autoethnographic Account of Familial Mediterranean Fever: A Turkish Patient's Discovery of Spiritual Meaning.

作者信息

Yuksel Cigdem

机构信息

Psychiatric Nursing Department, Gulhane Faculty of Nursing, University of Health Sciences, Turkiye, 06010, Etlik, Ankara, Turkey.

出版信息

J Relig Health. 2025 Jan 27. doi: 10.1007/s10943-025-02253-2.

DOI:10.1007/s10943-025-02253-2
PMID:39870951
Abstract

Familial Mediterranean Fever (FMF) is a genetic autoinflammatory disorder characterized by recurrent febrile episodes that are accompanied by pain in the abdomen, chest, or joints caused by peritonitis, pleuritis, skin lesions, arthritis, and pericarditis. This original article aims to provide an analytic autoethnographic account of a Turkish patient's experience of FMF, with a focus on the discovery of spiritual meaning. In addition to discussing the grief reactions to a loss of health, the article uses self-reflexive discourse and narrative-based analysis to explore four stages of discovery of spiritual meaning through FMF: "omnipotent me," "God's punishment," "God's test," and "God's mercy." The article provides an in-depth look at the experience of FMF, a chronic and lifelong disease, through a spiritual lens and offers suggestions for mental health professionals and rheumatologists providing holistic treatment to FMF patients that might improve treatment adherence.

摘要

家族性地中海热(FMF)是一种遗传性自身炎症性疾病,其特征为反复发热发作,并伴有由腹膜炎、胸膜炎、皮肤病变、关节炎和心包炎引起的腹部、胸部或关节疼痛。这篇原创文章旨在对一名土耳其患者的家族性地中海热经历进行分析性自我民族志描述,重点是发现其精神意义。除了讨论对健康丧失的悲伤反应外,本文还运用自我反思性话语和基于叙事的分析方法,探索通过家族性地中海热发现精神意义的四个阶段:“无所不能的我”“上帝的惩罚”“上帝的考验”和“上帝的怜悯”。本文通过精神视角深入审视了家族性地中海热这种慢性终身疾病的经历,并为为家族性地中海热患者提供整体治疗的心理健康专业人员和风湿病学家提供了建议,这些建议可能会提高治疗依从性。

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本文引用的文献

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Existential meaning, spiritual unconscious and spirituality in Viktor Frankl.维克多·弗兰克尔的存在意义、精神无意识与灵性
J Relig Health. 2024 Feb;63(1):31-45. doi: 10.1007/s10943-023-01902-8. Epub 2023 Sep 15.
2
The effect of education given to Turkish adolescents with Familial Mediterranean fever on anxiety, depression, and quality of life.对土耳其青少年进行家族性地中海热教育对焦虑、抑郁和生活质量的影响。
Eur J Pediatr. 2023 Jul;182(7):3063-3073. doi: 10.1007/s00431-023-04975-5. Epub 2023 Apr 18.
3
The Association Between Spirituality and Hope Among Turkish Women Undergoing Infertility Treatment.
接受不孕症治疗的土耳其女性的精神性与希望之间的关联。
J Relig Health. 2023 Apr;62(2):764-777. doi: 10.1007/s10943-022-01689-0. Epub 2022 Nov 21.
4
Familial Mediterranean fever may mimic acute appendicitis in children.家族性地中海热可能在儿童中模拟急性阑尾炎。
Pediatr Surg Int. 2022 Aug;38(8):1099-1104. doi: 10.1007/s00383-022-05153-8. Epub 2022 Jun 23.
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Investigation of Acceptance of Illness and Religious Coping in Patients with Familial Mediterranean Fever in Turkey.土耳其家族性地中海热患者对疾病的接受度和宗教应对方式的调查。
J Relig Health. 2022 Oct;61(5):3922-3939. doi: 10.1007/s10943-022-01577-7. Epub 2022 May 23.
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Spirituality and Psychology in the Face of Suffering and Illness.面对苦难与疾病的灵性与心理学
Psychiatr Danub. 2021 Spring-Summer;33(Suppl 4):808-821.
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An attachment perspective on loss and grief.从依附视角看丧失与悲伤。
Curr Opin Psychol. 2022 Jun;45:101283. doi: 10.1016/j.copsyc.2021.11.003. Epub 2021 Nov 26.
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J Relig Health. 2022 Dec;61(6):4783-4806. doi: 10.1007/s10943-021-01485-2. Epub 2022 Jan 4.
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J Relig Health. 2022 Oct;61(5):4039-4050. doi: 10.1007/s10943-021-01341-3. Epub 2021 Jul 21.
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