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microRNA Let-7 介导的糖酵解代谢重编程促进自噬和肿瘤进展。

The Metabolism Reprogramming of microRNA Let-7-Mediated Glycolysis Contributes to Autophagy and Tumor Progression.

机构信息

Genomics Research Center, Academia Sinica, Taipei 115, Taiwan.

Department of Tropical Medicine, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei 112, Taiwan.

出版信息

Int J Mol Sci. 2021 Dec 22;23(1):113. doi: 10.3390/ijms23010113.

Abstract

Cancer is usually a result of abnormal glucose uptake and imbalanced nutrient metabolization. The dysregulation of glucose metabolism, which controls the processes of glycolysis, gives rise to various physiological defects. Autophagy is one of the metabolic-related cellular functions and involves not only energy regeneration but also tumorigenesis. The dysregulation of autophagy impacts on the imbalance of metabolic homeostasis and leads to a variety of disorders. In particular, the microRNA (miRNA) has been identified as related to glycolysis procedures such as tissue repair, stem cell-derived cardiomyocytes, and tumoral metastasis. In many cancers, the expression of glycolysis-related enzymes is correlated with , in which multiple enzymes are related to the regulation of the autophagy process. However, much recent research has not comprehensively investigated how participates in glycolytic reprogramming or its links to autophagic regulations, mainly in tumor progression. Through an integrated literature review and omics-related profiling correlation, this review provides the possible linkage of the network between glycolysis and autophagy, and its role in tumor progression.

摘要

癌症通常是异常葡萄糖摄取和营养物质代谢失衡的结果。葡萄糖代谢的失调控制着糖酵解过程,导致各种生理缺陷。自噬是与代谢相关的细胞功能之一,不仅涉及能量再生,还涉及肿瘤发生。自噬的失调会影响代谢平衡的失衡,导致各种疾病。特别是 microRNA(miRNA)与组织修复、干细胞衍生的心肌细胞和肿瘤转移等糖酵解过程有关。在许多癌症中,与糖酵解相关的酶的表达与肿瘤进展有关,其中多种酶与自噬过程的调节有关。然而,最近的许多研究并没有全面研究 如何参与糖酵解重编程或其与自噬调节的联系,主要是在肿瘤进展方面。通过综合文献回顾和组学相关分析,本综述提供了糖酵解和自噬之间 网络的可能联系及其在肿瘤进展中的作用。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b44c/8745176/d44c7b1dab8b/ijms-23-00113-g001.jpg

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