Dybowska-Józefiak Monika, Wesołowska Maria
Faculty of Civil and Environmental Engineering, and Architecture, Bydgoszcz University of Science and Technology, S. Kaliskiego 7, 85-796 Bydgoszcz, Poland.
Materials (Basel). 2021 Dec 24;15(1):127. doi: 10.3390/ma15010127.
Basic factors affecting the appearance of algae discoloration on the surface of the system are recognized effects of the external environment (external temperature and humidity, short- and long-term radiation, precipitation, wind and air pollution). Internal factors are often neglected by international technical documents on the evaluation of the effectiveness of resistance to biocorrosion of the External Thermal Insulation Composite System (ETICS). Based on literature data and in situ research, the basic internal factors responsible for the occurrence or intensification of the biocorrosion process were systematized. Internal factors were divided into two groups: (1) plaster properties and (2) solutions for material layouts and building details. The results of research on these factors indicate that they directly or indirectly influence the humidity condition of plaster and biocorrosion development is a consequence of this state. The opposite issue, the influence of biocorrosion on plaster properties, is analyzed only in patrial way.
影响系统表面藻类变色现象出现的基本因素是外部环境的公认影响(外部温度和湿度、短期和长期辐射、降水、风以及空气污染)。在关于外墙外保温复合系统(ETICS)抗生物腐蚀有效性评估的国际技术文件中,内部因素常常被忽视。基于文献数据和现场研究,对导致生物腐蚀过程发生或加剧的基本内部因素进行了系统化梳理。内部因素分为两组:(1)抹灰层性能;(2)材料布局和建筑细节的解决方案。对这些因素的研究结果表明,它们直接或间接地影响抹灰层的湿度状况,而生物腐蚀的发展就是这种状态的结果。相反的问题,即生物腐蚀对抹灰层性能的影响,仅得到了部分分析。