Fibermetrix, 67960 Entzheim, France.
CEA, List, Laboratoire National Henri Becquerel (LNE-LNHB), Université Paris-Saclay, 91120 Palaiseau, France.
Sensors (Basel). 2021 Dec 23;22(1):90. doi: 10.3390/s22010090.
For technical and radioprotection reasons, it has become essential to develop new dosimetric tools adapted to the specificities of computed tomography (CT) to ensure precise and efficient dosimetry since the current standards are not suitable for clinical use and for new CT technological evolution. Thanks to its many advantages, plastic scintillating fibers (PSF) is a good candidate for more accurate and personalized real-time dosimetry in computed tomography, and the company Fibermetrix has developed a new device named IVISCAN based on this technology. In this study, we evaluated performances of IVISCAN and associated uncertainties in terms of dose-rate dependence, angular dependence, stability with cumulative dose, repeatability, energy dependence, length dependence, and special uniformity in reference and clinical computed tomography beam qualities. For repeatability, the standard deviation is less than 0.039%, and the absolute uncertainty of repeatability lies between 0.017% and 0.025%. The deviation between IVISCAN and the reference regarding energy dependence is less than 1.88% in clinical use. Dose rate dependence results show a maximum deviation under ±2%. Angular dependence standard deviation is 0.8%, and the absolute uncertainty was 1.6%. We observed 1% of variation every 50 Gy steps up to a cumulative dose of 500 Gy. Probe response was found to be independent of the PSF length with a maximum deviation ΔDsize < 2.7% between the IVISCAN probe and the 1 cm PSF probe. The presented results demonstrated that IVISCAN performances are in accordance with metrology references and the international standard IEC61674 relative to dosemeters used in X-ray diagnostic imaging and then make it an ideal candidate for real-time dosimetry in CT applications.
出于技术和放射防护的原因,开发适用于计算机断层扫描(CT)特性的新型剂量学工具以确保精确和高效的剂量测量变得至关重要,因为当前的标准不适合临床使用和新的 CT 技术发展。由于其许多优点,塑料闪烁纤维(PSF)是更准确和个性化的实时 CT 剂量测量的良好候选者,而 Fibermetrix 公司已经基于该技术开发了一种名为 IVISCAN 的新设备。在这项研究中,我们评估了 IVISCAN 的性能及其在剂量率依赖性、角度依赖性、与累积剂量的稳定性、重复性、能量依赖性、长度依赖性以及参考和临床 CT 射束质量中的特殊均匀性方面的不确定度。对于重复性,标准偏差小于 0.039%,重复性的绝对不确定度在 0.017%至 0.025%之间。在临床使用中,IVISCAN 与参考之间的能量依赖性偏差小于 1.88%。剂量率依赖性结果显示在±2%以下的最大偏差。角度依赖性标准偏差为 0.8%,绝对不确定度为 1.6%。我们观察到,在累积剂量达到 500Gy 之前,每 50Gy 步长变化 1%。发现探头响应与 PSF 长度无关,IVISCAN 探头和 1cm PSF 探头之间的最大偏差ΔDsize<2.7%。所呈现的结果表明,IVISCAN 的性能符合计量学参考标准和国际标准 IEC61674 中有关 X 射线诊断成像用剂量计的标准,因此是 CT 应用中实时剂量测量的理想候选者。