运用机器学习算法对使用动态座椅时的姿势进行分类和动作预测。
Implementing Machine Learning Algorithms to Classify Postures and Forecast Motions When Using a Dynamic Chair.
机构信息
Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Western University, London, ON N6A 3K7, Canada.
School of Biomedical Engineering (BME), Western University, London, ON N6A 3K7, Canada.
出版信息
Sensors (Basel). 2022 Jan 5;22(1):400. doi: 10.3390/s22010400.
Many modern jobs require long periods of sitting on a chair that may result in serious health complications. Dynamic chairs are proposed as alternatives to the traditional sitting chairs; however, previous studies have suggested that most users are not aware of their postures and do not take advantage of the increased range of motion offered by the dynamic chairs. Building a system that identifies users' postures in real time, as well as forecasts the next few postures, can bring awareness to the sitting behavior of each user. In this study, machine learning algorithms have been implemented to automatically classify users' postures and forecast their next motions. The random forest, gradient decision tree, and support vector machine algorithms were used to classify postures. The evaluation of the trained classifiers indicated that they could successfully identify users' postures with an accuracy above 90%. The algorithm can provide users with an accurate report of their sitting habits. A 1D-convolutional-LSTM network has also been implemented to forecast users' future postures based on their previous motions, the model can forecast a user's motions with high accuracy (97%). The ability of the algorithm to forecast future postures could be used to suggest alternative postures as needed.
许多现代工作需要长时间坐在椅子上,这可能会导致严重的健康并发症。动态椅被提议作为传统坐椅的替代品;然而,之前的研究表明,大多数用户没有意识到自己的姿势,也没有利用动态椅提供的更大运动范围。构建一个能够实时识别用户姿势并预测接下来几个姿势的系统,可以让每个用户都了解自己的坐姿行为。在这项研究中,已经实现了机器学习算法,以自动分类用户的姿势并预测他们的下一个动作。随机森林、梯度决策树和支持向量机算法被用于分类姿势。训练有素的分类器的评估表明,它们可以成功地识别用户的姿势,准确率超过 90%。该算法可以为用户提供准确的坐姿习惯报告。还实现了一维卷积长短期记忆网络,根据用户的先前动作预测用户未来的姿势,该模型可以非常准确地预测用户的动作(97%)。该算法预测未来姿势的能力可用于根据需要建议替代姿势。
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