Department of Occupational Health, Catholic University of Daegu, Gyeongsan 38430, Korea.
Department of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Ulsan University Hospital, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Ulsan 44033, Korea.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021 Dec 23;19(1):141. doi: 10.3390/ijerph19010141.
We examined factors related to the psychological well-being of self-employed workers in Korea, and the moderation of these effects by occupational class. This secondary analysis examined the data of 14,454 self-employed individuals from the fifth Korean Working Conditions Survey (2017). In all occupational classes, psychological well-being score was greater in women, and increased with monthly income and the frequency of working at very high speed; there were lower mean scores in those who became self-employed out of necessity rather than personal choice; in addition, the score decreased as the number of musculoskeletal symptoms increased. The relationship of work factors with the psychological well-being of self-employed individuals also differed according to occupational class. In conclusion, our analysis indicated that self-employed workers in different occupational classes respond differently to identical stressors.
我们考察了与韩国个体经营者心理健康相关的因素,并探讨了职业阶层对这些影响的调节作用。本二次分析使用了 2017 年第五次韩国工作条件调查中 14454 名个体经营者的数据。在所有职业阶层中,女性的心理健康评分更高,且评分随月收入和高速工作频率的增加而提高;出于无奈而非个人选择而成为个体经营者的人的平均评分较低;此外,随着肌肉骨骼症状数量的增加,评分也会降低。工作因素与个体经营者心理健康之间的关系也因职业阶层而异。总之,我们的分析表明,不同职业阶层的个体经营者对相同的压力源有不同的反应。