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职业阶层调节下韩国个体经营者心理幸福感的相关因素

Factors Related to Psychological Well-Being as Moderated by Occupational Class in Korean Self-Employed Workers.

机构信息

Department of Occupational Health, Catholic University of Daegu, Gyeongsan 38430, Korea.

Department of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Ulsan University Hospital, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Ulsan 44033, Korea.

出版信息

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021 Dec 23;19(1):141. doi: 10.3390/ijerph19010141.

Abstract

We examined factors related to the psychological well-being of self-employed workers in Korea, and the moderation of these effects by occupational class. This secondary analysis examined the data of 14,454 self-employed individuals from the fifth Korean Working Conditions Survey (2017). In all occupational classes, psychological well-being score was greater in women, and increased with monthly income and the frequency of working at very high speed; there were lower mean scores in those who became self-employed out of necessity rather than personal choice; in addition, the score decreased as the number of musculoskeletal symptoms increased. The relationship of work factors with the psychological well-being of self-employed individuals also differed according to occupational class. In conclusion, our analysis indicated that self-employed workers in different occupational classes respond differently to identical stressors.

摘要

我们考察了与韩国个体经营者心理健康相关的因素,并探讨了职业阶层对这些影响的调节作用。本二次分析使用了 2017 年第五次韩国工作条件调查中 14454 名个体经营者的数据。在所有职业阶层中,女性的心理健康评分更高,且评分随月收入和高速工作频率的增加而提高;出于无奈而非个人选择而成为个体经营者的人的平均评分较低;此外,随着肌肉骨骼症状数量的增加,评分也会降低。工作因素与个体经营者心理健康之间的关系也因职业阶层而异。总之,我们的分析表明,不同职业阶层的个体经营者对相同的压力源有不同的反应。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6eac/8750407/5571391bc532/ijerph-19-00141-g001.jpg

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